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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

Data are available for 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (4-MHHPA) whose structure is clearly close to methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (MHHPA).

 

Ready biodegradability of 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride by a non-adapted activated sludge has been investigated according to OECD/EU test methods using a Manometric Respirometry Test. After 28 days the mean biodegradation was 2% and the test substance must be regarded as not readily biodegradable. A toxicity control containing both test and reference substances demonstrated that degradation of the reference substance was not inhibited by the test substance indicating that the test substance is not inhibitory to STP microorganisms.

4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (4-MHHPA) hydrolyses almost instantaneously on contact with water, to give 4-methylhexahydrophthalic acid (4-MHHPAc, CAS 57567-84-7). A hydrolysis study according to OECD guideline no. 111 was carried out and the half-life (DT50) at pH 7 and 20°C was estimated to be 1.90 minutes.

The biodegradability of the acid degradation product was calculated using the software BIOWIN v4.10.The results indicate that 4-methylhexahydrophthalic acid is expected to be readily biodegradable.

Moreover, modelling of possible biodegradation pathways indicate that aerobic degradation is likely, intermediate degradation products being predicted which have been shown to be readily biodegradable.

 

Although QSAR estimations result in readily biodegradability environmental exposure was assessed by using the term “not biodegradable” as a worst case.