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Registration Dossier
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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 308-011-5 | CAS number: 97808-88-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In case of symptom of ill-health, consult a doctor. The symptoms may appear after several days.
Skin contact: Wash with soap and water.
Eye contact: Irrigate with copious amounts of low-pressure water. If irritation persists seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. If swallowed, induce vomiting under medical supervision.
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media: Carbon dioxide, foam or dry chemical.
Extinguishing media which shall not be used for safety reasons: Never use water near molten metal.
Fire and explosive properties: The metal and the oxides are not combustible.
Specific hazards: Lead oxides and antimony oxides may be formed if the metal is overheated.
Protective equipment for fire fighters: Self-contained breathing apparatus with full-face piece.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Do not inhale fumes or dust. Use personal protective equipment.
Waste measures: Vacuum or sweep up spillage of metals and oxides. Collect in separate container. Avoid discharge to drainage.
Handling and storage
Handling: Handle lead material in such a way, that distribution of dust is minimized. Use proper industrial hygiene. Do not inhale fumes or dust.
Storage: No special precautions
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- UN3077
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (General grade))
OR
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (Grade 2))
OR
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (Grade 5))
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- UN3077
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (General grade))
OR
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (Grade 2))
OR
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (Grade 5))
Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- UN3077
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (General grade))
OR
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (Grade 2))
OR
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (Grade 5))
Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Marine pollutant = true
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- UN3077
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (General grade))
OR
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (Grade 2))
OR
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (Lead, bullion (Grade 5))
Remarksopen allclose all
Additional transport information
Additional information
- Special provisions / remarks / other:
- Segregation Groups 7 and 9
Exposure controls / personal protection
Limitation of exposure at working place: Use proper industrial hygiene and ventilation.
Technical measures: Avoid overheating the metal since oxides will be formed more easily. Local exhaust is recommended for melting and where oxides are handled.
Personal protective equipment: Use appropriate protective equipment.
OELs - Lead and inorganic compounds (as Pb):
EU 0.15 mg/m³
Austria 0.1 mg/m³
Belgium 0.15 mg/m³
Denmark 0.05 mg/m³
Finland 0.1 mg/m³
France 0.1 mg/m³
Germany (AGS) 0.1 mg/m³
Ireland 0.15 mg/m³
Italy 0.15 mg/m³
Latvia 0.005 mg/m³
Poland 0.05 mg/m³
Spain 0.15 mg/m³
Sweden 0.1 mg/m³
Switzerland 0.1 mg/m³
UK 0.15 mg/m³
Biological action levels, inorganic lead:
EU 70 µg/dL (Binding Limit Value)
Germany 40 µg/dL
10 µg/dL (for woman, age below 45 years) [Suspended]
France 40 µg/dL
30 µg/dL µg/dL (for woman of reproductive capacity)
Ireland 70 µg/dL
Spain 70 µg/dL
UK 60 µg/dL
30 µg/dL (for woman of reproductive capacity)
DNELs for workers:
Exposure pattern: Long-term - systemic effects
Route: Systemic (μg lead /dL blood)
DNEL: 40 μg/dL - Adult neurological function;
10 μg/dL - Developmental effect on foetus of pregnant women
Ecological toxicity values
The following Predicted No Effect Concentrations (PNECs) were used to determine the environmental risk:
Exposure pattern Route Descriptor PNEC
Long-term – chronic effects Freshwater PNEC (Predicted No Effect Concentration) 3.1 μg Pb/L (dissolved)
Long-term – chronic effects Marine PNEC (Predicted No Effect Concentration) 3.5 μg Pb/L (dissolved)
Long-term – chronic effects Freshwater Sediment PNEC (Predicted No Effect Concentration) 174.0 mg Pb/kg dw1 / 41.0 mg Pb/kg dw2
Long-term – chronic effects Marine Sediment PNEC (Predicted No Effect Concentration) 164.0 mg Pb/kg dw
Long-term – chronic effects Soil PNEC (Predicted No Effect Concentration) 212.0 mg Pb/kg dw
Long-term – chronic effects Sewage Treatment Plant PNEC (Predicted No Effect Concentration) 0.1 mg Pb/L
1: without bioavailability correction; 2: with bioavailability correction
Stability and reactivity
Stability: The product is stable under normal circumstances.
Conditions to avoid: Harmful fumes of lead when the metal is overheated.
Reactivity/Hazardous decomposition products: In presence of moisture and air (oxygen) a slow oxidation of the surface appears. Lead hydroxide oxide is formed, which is slightly soluble in water.
Disposal considerations
General: Waste from handling the product is classified as hazardous waste. Collect spillage of metals and oxides in separate container.
EWC-code: 06 04 05, Wastes containing other heavy metals.
10 04 05, Other particulates and dust.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.