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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Already evaluated by the Competent Authorities for Biocides and Existing Substance Regulations.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: BASF-Test
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Several groups of 10 to 20 rats/group were treated by gavage with suspensions of the test substance in 0.5% Carboxylmethyl cellulose (CMC) aqueous preparation. Group-wise documentation of clinical signs was performed over the 14-day study period. Body weight was determined before the start of the study only, as it was needed for determination of dose. The clinical signs and findings were reported in summary form.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Copper chloride
EC Number:
231-842-9
EC Name:
Copper chloride
Cas Number:
7758-89-6
Molecular formula:
ClCu
IUPAC Name:
λ¹-copper(1+) chloride
Details on test material:
Analytical purity: 98 - 99%

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: males 243g, females 166g (mean)
- Diet: Herilan (Heinrich Eggersmann, Rinte)

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
other: 1.47 - 4.64% suspension in 0.5% aqueous CMC preparation
Doses:
147, 215, 316, 383 and 464 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 and 10 respectively
Control animals:
no
Statistics:
Probit analysis

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
ca. 336 mg/kg bw
95% CL:
279 - 487
Mortality:
LD50 = approx. 336 mg/kg bw.

3 male and 4 female rats of the 464 mg/kg bw dose group, 4 male and 4 female rats of the 383 mg/kg bw dose group died within 2 and 7 days respectively after administration.
Clinical signs:
other: Signs of toxicity noted in the 215, 261, 316, 384 and 464 mg/kg bw dose groups comprised apathy, poor general state and diarrhoea.
Gross pathology:
Heart: dilation, acute congestive hyperemia
Stomach: scabbed corrosion and bloody ulcerations in glandular stomach (corrosive gastritis)
Intestine: atonic, diarrheic content

Any other information on results incl. tables

Dose

(mg/kg bw)

Mortality

Dead/Treated

1 hour

24 hours

48 hours

7 days

14days

male

female

male

female

male

female

male

female

male

female

147

0/5

0/5

0/5

0/5

0/5

0/5

0/5

1/5

0/5

1/5

215

0/10

0/10

0/10

3/10

1/10

3/10

1/10

6/10

1/10

6/10

261

0/5

0/5

1/5

1/5

1/5

1/5

2/5

1/5

2/5

1/5

316

0/10

0/10

3/10

1/10

3/10

1/10

3/10

1/10

3/10

1/10

383

0/5

0/5

1/5

2/5

1/5

3/5

4/5

4/5

4/5

4/5

464

0/5

0/5

3/5

4/5

3/5

4/5

4/5

4/5

4/5

4/5

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
harmful
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Executive summary:

Copper chloride is harmful