Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
no data
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
A simple method for screening assessment of acute toxicity of chemicals.
Author:
Yamanaka S et al.
Year:
1990
Bibliographic source:
Arch Toxicol 64:|262-268.

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 434 (Acute Dermal Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
open application
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
fixed dose procedure
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ammonium sulphate
EC Number:
231-984-1
EC Name:
Ammonium sulphate
Cas Number:
7783-20-2
Molecular formula:
H3N.1/2H2O4S
IUPAC Name:
diammonium sulfate
Test material form:
solid: crystalline

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
male and female Wistar rats
- Age at study initiation: 5-6 weeks
- Housing: individually housed in stainless-steel cages
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days
no further data

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS: no data

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
open
Vehicle:
other: water-acetone solution (no further detail reported)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: back
Hair was first removed from an area of 3 x 4 cm² on the back of rats with an electric hair clipper, and then the chemical substances dissolved in acetone and water were applied in a single dose to the skin surface of the clipped backs of the animals. The application sites were not covered but the treated areas were prevented from being licked by using a plastic collar or by fixing the animals on a plastic plate.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE: no data
Duration of exposure:
no data
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3 males and 3 females
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: daily
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical and behavioural abnormalities, body weight, mortality, gross lesions

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw

Any other information on results incl. tables

Based on the results of this test, the LD50 was >2000 mg/kg bw.

Applicant's summary and conclusion