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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Long-term toxicity to fish

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
fish early-life stage toxicity
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2010

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ASTM E1241-05 Standard Guide for Conducting Early Life-Stage Toxicity Tests with Fishes
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 850.1400 (Fish Early-life Stage Toxicity Test)
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
study is not in compliance with GLP

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Boric acid
EC Number:
233-139-2
EC Name:
Boric acid
Cas Number:
10043-35-3
Molecular formula:
H3BO3
IUPAC Name:
boric acid
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
1303-96-4
EC Number:
603-411-9
Cas Number:
1303-96-4
IUPAC Name:
1303-96-4
Constituent 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium tetraborate, anhydrous
EC Number:
215-540-4
EC Name:
Disodium tetraborate, anhydrous
Cas Number:
1330-43-4
Molecular formula:
Na2B4O7
IUPAC Name:
Disodium tetraborate
Constituent 4
Reference substance name:
disodium tetraborate decahydrate
IUPAC Name:
disodium tetraborate decahydrate
Details on test material:
Mixture of 82% (weight) boric acid and 18% borax
Physical state: white powders
Analytical purity: Boric acid - reagent, ACS
Borax - 99.5+% for analysis ACS (Supplier: Acros organics via Fisher Scientific)

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
Each treatment sampled at beginning and end of test

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Pimephales promelas
Details on test organisms:
TEST ORGANISM
- Common name: Fathead minnow
- Source: Aquatic Biosystems, Fort Collins Colorado

METHOD FOR PREPARATION AND COLLECTION OF FERTILIZED EGGS
- Numbers of parental fish (i.e. of females used to provide required number of eggs): done by supplier
- Method of collection of fertilised eggs: done by supplier
- Subsequent handling of eggs: Shipped via express delivery. Test begun upon arrival

POST-HATCH FEEDING
- Type/source of feed: brine shrimp
- Amount given:
- Frequency of feeding: 2x per day - days 0-2 and 5 days per week for rest of test. 1x per day on weekends (2 days per week)

Study design

Test type:
semi-static
Water media type:
freshwater
Total exposure duration:
32 d

Test conditions

Hardness:
84 to 94
Test temperature:
23.6 to 25.5
pH:
7.5 to 8..2
Dissolved oxygen:
5.13 to 7.5
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Nominal: control, 2.75, 5.5, 11, 22, 44 mg-B/L
Measured: 0.03, 2.8, 5.7, 11.2, 23, 44.5 mg-B/L
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: day 0-2 1-L beakers, days 2-32 600 ml beakers
- Type : open
- Material, size, headspace, fill volume: glass, day 0-2 1L, days 2-32 500 ml
- Aeration: days 0-2 only
- Renewal rate of test solution: 90% every 3 days

- No. of fertilized eggs/embryos per vessel: day 0-2 60/chamber, days 2-32 10/chamber
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): day 0-2 one per concentration, days 2-32 four per concentration
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): day 0-2 one per concentration, days 2-32 four per concentration

TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water: MHRW (moderately hard reconstituted water) per US EPA 2002
- Total organic carbon: 0 nominal
- Particulate matter:
- Metals:
- Pesticides:
- Chlorine: 0 nominal
- Ca/mg ratio: 1.46
- Conductivity:
- Salinity:
- Culture medium different from test medium: Aquatic Biosystems Lab water, hardness 114 mg/L, alkalinity 115 mg/L
- Intervals of water quality measurement: boron, pH, conductivity, alkalinity, hardness on "in" and "out" water on every changeover, temperature and D.O. daily

OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Adjustment of pH: none
- Photoperiod: 16 L: 8 D

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED (with observation intervals if applicable) : Survival (daily), dry weight per 10 fish (at conclusion of test)


RANGE-FINDING STUDY

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
32 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
11.2 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
element
Basis for effect:
mortality
Duration:
32 d
Dose descriptor:
LOEC
Effect conc.:
23 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
element
Basis for effect:
mortality
Duration:
32 d
Dose descriptor:
other: MATC
Effect conc.:
16 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
element
Basis for effect:
mortality
Duration:
32 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
>= 44.5 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
element
Basis for effect:
weight
Remarks on result:
other: (dry weight per 10 fish)
Duration:
32 d
Dose descriptor:
LC10
Effect conc.:
21.6 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
element
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: confidence limits: 19.3-24.2 mg/L
Reported statistics and error estimates:
Data tested for normality using the Shapiro-Wilk's test, and for homogeneity of variance using Bartlett's test. Data passing both tests were analyzed for differences between group and control using Dunnett's test. Those not passing both tests were analysed using Steele's Many-One test.
The LC10/EC10 values have been recalculated with the log-logistic model using Toxicity Relationship Analysis Program, Version 1.21A

Any other information on results incl. tables

Suvival Data

Day Control 2.8 5.7 11.2 23 44.5
3 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
7 100.0% 97.5% 95.0% 97.5% 95.0% 97.5%
14 100.0% 92.5% 87.5% 95.0% 92.5% 85.0%
21 97.5% 92.5% 87.5% 95.0% 87.5% 42.5%
28 95.0% 92.5% 87.5% 95.0% 80.0% 20.0%
32 95.0% 92.5% 87.5% 95.0% 80.0% 15.0%

Dry weight data (mg)

Day Control 2.8 5.7 11.2 23 44.5
32 0.8926 0.9336 0.7946 0.8595 n/a n/a

Applicant's summary and conclusion