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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 218-414-7 | CAS number: 2146-71-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1991-01-16 until 1991-01-24
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Good laboratory practice guideline study (OECD).
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 991
- Report date:
- 1991
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Vinyllaurat
- IUPAC Name:
- Vinyllaurat
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Vinyllaurat
- Physical state: colourless liquid
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): as stated in substance data
- Composition of test material, percentage of components: as stated in substance data
- Lot/batch No.: 959837
- Stability under test conditions: stable
Constituent 1
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- Californian
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Dr. Zimmermann GbR; Schweizer Hof Untergröningen; Germany
- Weight at study initiation: 2.5-3.0 kg
- Age: not specified in test report
- Housing: semi barrier in an air-conditioned room
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20-22 °C
- Humidity (%): 45-70 % rel. humidity
- Air changes (per hr): not given in report
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 h dark, 12 h light
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- other: untreated eye served as control
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 ml - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 24 h
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 72 h
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3 males
- Details on study design:
- REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes, after 24 hours
SCORING SYSTEM: as laid down in OECD Guideline 405
TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- animal 1-3
- Time point:
- other: 24 + 48 + 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- animal 1-3
- Time point:
- other: 24 + 48 + 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- animal 1-3
- Time point:
- other: 24 + 48 + 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 1 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- No irritating effect was noted at any time in any of the animals.
- Other effects:
- none stated
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The substance has not to be classified as irritant according to the EU regulations.
- Executive summary:
Three male Californian rabbits were trated in an acute eye irritation study according to OECD guideline 405 with 0.1 ml of vinyl laurate. The untreated eye of the same animals saved as control. 24 hours after treatment the eyes were washed. A three days observation period followed. No signs of irritating effects according to the guideline scoring sceme were seen at any time in any animal. No other signs of toxicity were found. The body weight gain was in the expected range for untreated animals of this type in this study.
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