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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: inhalation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The reliability and summary were made based on the HPV program adopted during OECD SIAM 25 (October 2007).

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Effects of sodium nitrate aerosol on cardiopulmonary function of dogs, sheep, and man.
Author:
Sackner, M.A., Dougherty, R.D., Chapman, G.A., Zarzecki, S., Zarzemski, L., and Schreck, R.
Year:
1979
Bibliographic source:
Environmental Research 18:421-436.

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
other:
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium nitrate
EC Number:
231-554-3
EC Name:
Sodium nitrate
Cas Number:
7631-99-4
Molecular formula:
HNO3.Na
IUPAC Name:
sodium nitrate
Test material form:
solid: crystalline
Details on test material:
- Physical appearance: not indicated
- Purity: not indicated
- Batch No.: not indicated
- Supplier: not indicated

Test animals

Species:
other: dog, sheep
Strain:
other: Mongrel dogs
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source:
- Age at study initiation:
- Weight at study initiation: dogs: 13 to 55 kg
- Fasting period before study:
- Housing:
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum):
- Water (e.g. ad libitum):
- Acclimation period:


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C):
- Humidity (%):
- Air changes (per hr):
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light):


IN-LIFE DATES: From: To:

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: aerosol
Type of inhalation exposure:
nose only
Vehicle:
other: no data
Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
not specified
Duration of exposure:
> 0.125 - <= 4 h
Concentrations:
0.9, 5, and 11 mg/m3
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 dogs, 6 sheep. Sex unknown.
Control animals:
yes

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
other: NOEC
Effect level:
1 - 5
Remarks on result:
other: 1 mg/m3 (sheep), 5 mg/m3 (dog)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
NOEC in sheep was established to be between 1-5 mg/m³ air.