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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Already evaluated by the Competent Authorities for Biocides and Existing Substance Regulations.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1994

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Slight variations of humidity were noted beyond the norms (minimum 45% RH) with aminimum at 36.4% RH. This deviation is not considered to have affected the outcome of the study.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Slight variations of humidity were noted beyond the norms (minimum 45% RH) with aminimum at 36.4% RH. This deviation is not considered to have affected the outcome of the study.
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Copper sulphate
EC Number:
231-847-6
EC Name:
Copper sulphate
Cas Number:
7758-98-7
Molecular formula:
CuSO4
IUPAC Name:
copper(2+) sulfate
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
231847-6
IUPAC Name:
231847-6
Details on test material:
Test material: Copper II Sulphate Pentahydrate,
Lot/Batch number: Batch number 844,
Specification: Not stated,
Description: Blue crystals,
Purity: 99.0 - 100.5%,
Stability: Reported to be stable under the conditions of the study.

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Source: E.S.D. (Chatillon-sur-Chalaronne, France)
Adult male rabbits were about 3 months old and in a body weight range of 2 - 3 kg at initiation of treatment.

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
other: One untreated intact skin site per animal
Amount / concentration applied:
The copper II sulphate pentahydrate was applied at 0.5 g prepared as a paste with 0.07 g of purified water per animal.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
7 days
Number of animals:
3 male
Details on study design:
TEST SITE: Dorsal area of the trunk. The dose site was prepared by clipping the skin free of hair ensuring no dermal abrasions occurred.
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE: Washing with water 4 hours after application.
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scale.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
for 3 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.22
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
for 3 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Mean values for cutaneous irritation were 0.22 for erythema and 0 for oedema over the 24 to 72 hour period.
The lesions observed at 72 hours had overtly recovered by day 7.
Other effects:
None.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The test substance is considered non-irritating to the skin of rabbits in accordance with the guidelines.
Executive summary:

Materials and Methods

The test substance article, copper II sulphate pentahydrate, was evaluated for it's potential to produce primary dermal irritation after a single topical 4 -hour application to the skin of rabbits at dose of 0.5 g. The design was in accordance with OECD 404 (1981), EEC 92/69 - Annex V - Method B4 (1992).

Results and Discussion

Clinical: a weak irritation with points of burnt appearance was provoked in one animal.

Mean values for cutaneous irritation were 0.22 for erythema and 0 for oedema.

The lesions observed at 72 hours showed good reversibility at day 7.

Conclusion

The test substance is considered non-irritating to the skin of rabbits in accordance with the guidelines.