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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 215-202-6 | CAS number: 1313-13-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Sensitisation data (human)
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- sensitisation data (humans)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- not reported
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Not conducted to GLP or standard methodology, follows basic scientific principles.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Contact dermatitis and contact sensitisation among enamellers and decorators in the ceramics industry
- Author:
- Motolese A, Truzzi M, Giannini A and Seidenari S
- Year:
- 1 993
- Bibliographic source:
- Contact Dermatitis, 28:59-62
Materials and methods
- Type of sensitisation studied:
- skin
- Study type:
- study with volunteers
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- 190 workers (119 females and 71 males) from 5 ceramics factories underwent dermatological and allergological examination using occupational test series. Manganese dioxide was used as a 10% in petrol. Patch tests were applied to healthy skin on the back, removed after 2 days and read 1 day later.
- GLP compliance:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Manganese dioxide
- EC Number:
- 215-202-6
- EC Name:
- Manganese dioxide
- Cas Number:
- 1313-13-9
- Molecular formula:
- MnO2
- IUPAC Name:
- dioxomanganese
Constituent 1
Method
- Ethical approval:
- not specified
- Subjects:
- All subjects work within the ceramic industry and are exposed to chemicals such as manganese dioxide on a daily basis.
- Route of administration:
- dermal
Results and discussion
- Results of examinations:
- NO. OF PERSONS WITH/OUT REACTIONS COMPARED TO STUDY POPULATION
- Number of subjects with positive reactions:2
OTHER RESULTS: contact dermatitis was also present
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- Two people out of 190 tested with MnO2 showed an effect, compared to 28 out of 190 for NiSO4 which is regarded as a sensitiser. The small number is not regarded as substantial, as would be required by CLP in order to trigger classification. It is also much less then the NiSO4. It is considered therefore that this result supports the negative LLNA result for this substance.
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