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EC number: 234-190-3 | CAS number: 10588-01-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Genetic toxicity: in vivo
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- genetic toxicity in vivo
- Remarks:
- Type of genotoxicity: other: Various methods
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- Not applicable
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: The EU RAR summarises the results of a number of studies of various designs and reilability.
Cross-reference
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to other study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- other: review
- Title:
- European Union Risk Assessment Report: chromium trioxide, sodium chromate, sodium dichromate, ammonium dichromate and potassium dichromate
- Author:
- European Chemicals Bureau
- Year:
- 2 005
- Bibliographic source:
- 3rd. Priority List; Volume 53
Materials and methods
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The EU RAR reports the results of a number of studies of various designs.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Remarks:
- Largely literature studies
- Type of assay:
- other: Various methods
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Chromium trioxide
- EC Number:
- 215-607-8
- EC Name:
- Chromium trioxide
- Cas Number:
- 1333-82-0
- Molecular formula:
- CrO3
- IUPAC Name:
- Trioxochromium
- Reference substance name:
- Sodium chromate
- EC Number:
- 231-889-5
- EC Name:
- Sodium chromate
- Cas Number:
- 7775-11-3
- Molecular formula:
- CrH2O4.2Na
- IUPAC Name:
- disodium dioxido(dioxo)chromium
- Reference substance name:
- Sodium dichromate
- EC Number:
- 234-190-3
- EC Name:
- Sodium dichromate
- Cas Number:
- 10588-01-9
- Molecular formula:
- Cr2Na2O7
- IUPAC Name:
- sodium dichromate
- Reference substance name:
- Potassium dichromate
- EC Number:
- 231-906-6
- EC Name:
- Potassium dichromate
- Cas Number:
- 7778-50-9
- Molecular formula:
- Cr2H2O7.2K
- IUPAC Name:
- potassium dichromate
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Constituent 3
Constituent 4
Test animals
- Species:
- other: Rats and mice
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- other: various
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Various treatment schedules were used
- Frequency of treatment:
- Various treatment schedules were used
- Post exposure period:
- Various protocols
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- Various protocols were used
Examinations
- Tissues and cell types examined:
- Vartious: including bone marrow, liver, kidney, lung and germ cells
Results and discussion
Any other information on results incl. tables
Parenteral administration of sodium or potassium dichromate or potassium chromate to rats or mice resulted in significant increases in chromosome aberrations and micronucleated cells in the bone marrow and DNA single-strand breaks, interstrand cross-links and DNA-protein cross-links in the liver, kidneys and lung. A mouse spot test involving intraperitoneal injection of potassium chromate gave positive results. Oral studies have been negative but these employed lower dose levels and absorption is known to be poor by the oral route. Overall, it was concluded that water soluble Cr (VI) compounds are in vivo somatic cell mutagens in animal studies. A significant increase in post implantation deaths in a dominant lethal assay was reported in mice following intraperitoneal injection of potassium dichromate.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- Interpretation of results (migrated information): positive
The EU RAR concludes, on the basis of the available information, that water-soluble Cr (VI) compounds are genotoxic in vivo in somatic cells and in germ cells. - Executive summary:
The EU RAR summarises the results of a number of studies of genotoxicity in vivo of various designs and different reliability. It is concluded, based on the weight of evidence, that water-soluble Cr (VI) compounds are genotoxic in vivo in somatic cells and in germ cells.
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