Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Fumaric acid is readily biodegradable.

Additional information

The ready biodegradability of fumaric acid was determined using the OECD 301B guideline in a GLP study reported in 2010. Using a non-adapted sludge from a domestic source the percentage of biodegradation observed comprised 60.1 % after 11 days (i.e. within the 10 -d window) and 67.5% after 28 days. The reference substance (sodium benzoate) incubated under the same conditions showed a percentage biodegradation of 60.1 % after 11 days. Incubation of the test substance and the reference substance demonstrated that the test substance did not significantly inhibit the microbial activity of the activated sludge.