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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
July 2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP study in compliance with guidelines

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2010
Report date:
2010

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Corn, steep liquor
EC Number:
266-113-4
EC Name:
Corn, steep liquor
Cas Number:
66071-94-1
Molecular formula:
not applicable: UVCB substance
IUPAC Name:
Corn, steep liquor
Details on test material:
Name: Corn Steep Liquor
Batch No: E 108 C
UVCB substance
Purity: 100%

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Duration of treatment / exposure:
instillation into the conjunctival sac of the left eye on day 1 (the right eye is used as control)
Observation period (in vivo):
Any conjunctival, iris and corneal lesion was evaluated approximately one hour, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after instillation of Corn Steep Liquor.

Mean indices were calculated from results obtained for each rabbit at times 24, 48 and 72 hours.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 animals

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
other: redness score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
1.7
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
other: redness score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
2
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
other: redness score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
1.7
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Other effects:
The application of the test item did not induce colouration of the application site and did not interfere with grading of any eye lesion.

Any other information on results incl. tables

One hour after instillation, all animals had lacrimation (score 3), chemosis (score 3 or 4) and redness (score 2 or 3).

 

24 hours after instillation, all animals had still lacrimation (score 3), chemosis (score 2) and redness (score 3).

 

From time 48 hours, ocular lesions decrease because all animals had lacrimation (score 1 or 2), redness (score 1 or 2) and only one animal had chemosis (score 1).

 

No ocular lesion was persisted on day 8.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU