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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
modified according to the acute toxic class method
GLP compliance:
yes
Remarks:
Deviation from GLP: No analytical investigations on stability and  homogeneity were perfomed.
Test type:
other: acute toxic class method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Diphenyl carbonate
EC Number:
203-005-8
EC Name:
Diphenyl carbonate
Cas Number:
102-09-0
Molecular formula:
C13H10O3
IUPAC Name:
diphenyl carbonate
Details on test material:
purity approx. 100 %

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Winkelmann, Borchen, Germany
- Age at study initiation: 8-12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: mean 273 g for males and 216 g for females
- Fasting period before study: none
- Housing: individually
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Details on dermal exposure:
For a better contact to the skin, the test substance was moistened with  water, applied to the prepared skin area and fixed with non-irritant skin plaster (occlusive conditions) for 24 hours.
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
Deviation from OECD 402: the number of animals and the procedure of dose  finding was done according to OECD guideline 423 (Acute Oral Toxicity -  Acute Toxic Class Method) due to animal welfare reasons.
Statistics:
none: limit test

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
none
Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
none
Clinical signs:
other: none
Gross pathology:
no noticable gross pathological findings
Other findings:
no local effects

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: Not classified according to EU criteria
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study, the acute dermal LD50 in rats was determined to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

The acute dermal toxicity of the substance was investigated in accordance with the standardised guideline OECD 402 modified according to the acute toxic class method under GLP conditions.  

During the study three male and three female Wistar rats were exposed to the test material moistened with water at a limit dose of 2000 mg/kg in an occlusive fashion for 24 hours.

Under the conditions of this study, the acute dermal LD50 in rats was determined to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bw.