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EC number: 243-718-1 | CAS number: 20298-69-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 19 May 1992 to 12 Mar 1993
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method C.2 (Acute Toxicity for Daphnia)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- The 0, 2.8 and 44 mg/L test concentrations were analysed directly after the start of the test and after 48 hours.
- Vehicle:
- no
- Details on test solutions:
- Substance dissolved in Elendt M4-medium by means of Ultra-turrax (60 sec. at 8000 RPM)
- Test organisms (species):
- Daphnia magna
- Details on test organisms:
- TEST ORGANISMS
- Strain: Daphnia magna Straus, parthenogenetic females
- Source: Original clones from Bundesgesundheitsamtes Berlin, further cultured at Bayer AG test laboratory
- Age at study initiation: 6-24 hours - Test type:
- static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- no
- Total exposure duration:
- 48 h
- Hardness:
- 15 ºdH
- Test temperature:
- 20.7 - 21.0 ºC
- pH:
- 7.4 - 7.9
- Dissolved oxygen:
- 6.9 - 8.4 mg/L
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- - Nominal concentrations: 0, 2.8, 3.9, 5.5, 7.8, 11, 16, 22, 31, 44 mg/L
- Measured concentrations: < 0.5, 2.1 and 47.6 mg/L for 0, 2.8 and 44 mg/L test cocnentrations, respectively. - Details on test conditions:
- TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: 250 mL (BSB-bottles with plastic stoppers)
- Type: closed
- Aeration: no
- No. of organisms per vessel: 40
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 2
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 2
TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Preparation of dilution water: Elendt M4-medium
- Culture medium different from test medium: no
EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED:
- mobility at 24h and 48h - Reference substance (positive control):
- not specified
- Key result
- Duration:
- 48 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- 17 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Remarks on result:
- other: 95% confidentiality range: 14-23 mg/L
- Details on results:
- - Mortality of control: none of the animals died during the exposure period
- Effect concentrations exceeding solubility of substance in test medium: yes - Reported statistics and error estimates:
- The EC50 was calculated by means of probit-analysis.
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- The 48-h EC50 value is 17 mg/L in Dapnia magna.
- Executive summary:
The acute toxicity of Verdox to Daphnia magna was determined in a GLP-compliant EU guideline C.2 study. In this static test using closed vessels, groups of 40 daphnids were exposed for 48 hours to nominal test concentrations of 0, 2.8, 3.9, 5.5, 7.8, 11, 16, 22, 31 and 44 mg/L of the test substance in M4 -medium. The 0, 2.8 and 44 mg/L test concentrations were analysed at the start and the end of the test. Measured concentrations were within 80% of nominal values. The EC50 was calculated to be 17 mg/L by Probit-analysis.
Reference
Cumulative immobility data from the toxicity test with Daphnia magna
Nominal concentration (mg/L) |
Immobile daphnids at 48h |
|
absolute |
% |
|
control |
0 |
0 |
2.8 |
0 |
0 |
3.9 |
0 |
0 |
5.5 |
0 |
0 |
7.8 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
12 |
15 |
16 |
29 |
36 |
22 |
59 |
74 |
31 |
80 |
100 |
44 |
80 |
100 |
Description of key information
The acute toxicity of Verdox to Daphnia magna was determined in a GLP-compliant EU guideline C.2 study. In this static test using closed vessels, groups of 40 Daphnids were exposed for 48 hours to nominal test concentrations of 0, 2.8, 3.9, 5.5, 7.8, 11, 16, 22, 31 and 44 mg/L of the test substance in M4 -medium. The 0, 2.8 and 44 mg/L test concentrations were analysed at the start and the end of the test. Measured concentrations were within 80 % of nominal values. The EC50 was calculated to be 17 mg/L by Probit-analysis.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Fresh water invertebrates
Fresh water invertebrates
- Effect concentration:
- 17 mg/L
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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