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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 247-148-4 | CAS number: 25637-99-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Specific investigations: other studies
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
The following sources of information are available for the cataractogenicity potential of the registered substance:
Goldenthal, E. I. (1979a). Cataractogenic study in chicks. Report no.: 163-650. Report date: 1979-06-12.
Goldenthal, E. I. (1979b). Pilot Cataractogenic Study in Chicks. Report no.: 163-649. Report date: 1979-03-02.
Both studies are rated as reliability 2 according to the criteria of Klimisch et al. (1997). The studies were conducted sequentially utilising the results of the initial study to refine the definitive study. Although no guideline for testing was available for this type of investigation the studies were conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles and therefore are of a reliable standard.
Additional information
Goldenthal (1979b) was conducted as an initial study to define a useful testing range for the definitive study (Goldenthal, 1979a). Both studies were conducted on chicks dosed orally in feed. Goldenthal (1979a) was conducted over an exposure period of 20 days where chicks were dosed at concentrations of 1.0 and 1.5% dietary level (nominal), in diet. 20 animals were used per dose level (10 males/10 females) and the positive control substance 2,4-dinitrophenol was utilised to provide a reference group for comparison of tissues. No changes considered to be related to the registered substance were seen in general behaviour, appearance, body weight or food consumption. No cataracts were found for any of the chicks in the control or treated groups. No gross pathologic lesion which were considered due to exposure to the registered substance were seen in the eyes of the test group chicks at necropsy. No compound related microscopic ocular lesions were seen in the eyes of any chicks from either treated groups.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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