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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 260-633-5 | CAS number: 57219-64-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Additional information
Short-term toxicity to fish:
One short-term toxicity fish study was available using the read-across substance zirconium dioxide as test substance. In this 96h acute toxicity test, Brachydanio rerio was exposed to ZrO2under static conditions according to the OECD guideline 203. Fish were exposed to control and test chemical at a nominal concentration of 100 mg/L. Mortality/immobilization were monitored daily. No mortality was observed during the test, neither in the control nor in the group exposed to the test item. The 96-h LC50 and NOEC were thus > 100 mg/L.
Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates:
The acute toxicity of zirconium basic carbonate to Daphnia magna was studied under static conditions according to OECD Guideline 202/EU method C2. A saturated solution of zirconium basic carbonate (nominal 100 mg/L) did not induce any immobilisation of Daphnia magna after 48 hours exposure. The EC50 is > 100 mg/L.
Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria:
The acute toxicity of zirconium basic carbonate to algae was studied. In this study, the observed growth inhibitory effects were attributed to phosphate depletion. Zirconium forms strong complexes with phosphate and therefore, when in excess, precipitates all phosphate from the test medium. No evidence has been found for direct toxic effects to occur to algae upon exposure to zirconium compounds. The phosphate depletion effect in limited systems such as used during aquatic ecotoxicity tests is not considered environmentally relevant and therefore zirconium basic carbonate and the tested zirconium compounds are not considered toxic to algae.
Toxicity to microorganisms:
No reliable studies were available for this endpoint. Microorganisms in an STP will not be exposed to zirconium basic carbonate, as it will either be removed in the primary settling tank before reaching the microorganisms, or it will not be bioavailable due to complexation. In addition, testing is waived based on the following justification in accordance with REACH Annex VIII, 9.1.4 Column 2: the study does not need to be conducted if the substance is highly insoluble in water.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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