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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 204-697-4 | CAS number: 124-40-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
If inhaled:
Move to fresh air.
If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Call a physician or poison control centre immediately.
In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and water.
Wash contaminated clothing before re-use.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse.
In case of eye contact:
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
If easy to do, remove contact lens, if worn.
Call a physician or poison control centre immediately.
If swallowed:
Rinse mouth.
Clean mouth with water and drink afterwards plenty of water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Call a physician or poison control centre immediately.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed Symptoms:
- Pneumonia
- Lung oedema
- Shortness of breath
- Suffocation
- Lachrymation
- superficial burning sensation
- Cough
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed Treatment:
Treat symptomatically.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media:
- Dry chemical
- Alcohol-resistant foam
Unsuitable extinguishing media:
- Do not use a solid water stream as it may scatter and spread fire.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Specific hazards during fire-fighting:
- Water may be ineffective.
- The product will float on water and can be reignited on surface water.
Hazardous combustion products:
- Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
- Carbon monoxide
- Nitrosamine
- Ammonia
Advice for firefighters
Special protective equipment for firefighters:
- Wear an approved positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus in addition to standard fire fighting gear.
Further information:
- Use water spray to cool unopened containers.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Personal precautions:
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
- Local authorities should be advised if significant spillages cannot be contained.
Environmental precautions
Environmental precautions:
- Avoid release to the environment.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up:
- Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic charge.
- Contain spillage, soak up with non-combustible absorbent material, (e.g. sand, earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite) and transfer to a container for disposal according to local / national regulations (see section 13).
- After cleaning, flush away traces with water.
- Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Advice on safe handling:
- Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
- Do not get on skin or clothing.
- Do not get in eyes.
- Do not taste or swallow.
- Ensure adequate ventilation.
- Wash thoroughly after handling.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
- Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. Do not use sparking tools.
Hygiene measures:
- Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Requirements for storage areas and containers:
- Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place. Keep away from heat. Keep in properly labelled containers.
Specific end use(s)
Specific use(s)
- Chemical intermediate
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- UN 1160
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SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- UN 1160
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Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- UN 1160
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- DIMETHYLAMINE, AQUEOUS SOLUTION
- Packing group:
- Packing group II: Substances presenting medium danger
- EmS code:
- F-E
- S-C
- Labels:
- 3 (8)
Remarksopen allclose all
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- UN 1160
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- DIMETHYLAMINE, AQUEOUS SOLUTION
- Packing group:
- Packing group II: Substances presenting medium danger
- Labels:
- Flammable Liquids, Corrosive
Remarksopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
Engineering measures
- Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
Personal protective equipment
Eye protection:
- Tightly fitting safety goggles
- Face-shield
- Hand protection
Remarks:
- Solvent-resistant gloves
- Suitable glove material: Neoprene gloves and Butyl rubber. Protective gloves against cold. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. The break through time depends amongst other things on the material, the thickness and the type of glove and therefore has to be measured for each case.
A suitable glove is e.g. AlphaTec® 38-514 (Ansell) made of butyl-rubber and a material thickness of 0.35 mm. The exact break through time can be obtained from the protective glove producer.
Skin and body protection:
- Wear suitable protective clothing.
- Complete suit protecting against chemicals
- Antistatic boots
Respiratory protection:
- Use respiratory protection unless adequate local exhaust ventilation is provided or exposure assessment demonstrates that exposures are within recommended exposure guidelines.
Filter type:
- Filter type K
- Self-contained breathing apparatus (EN 133) (in case of higher concentration)
Protective measures:
- Remove respiratory and skin/eye protection only after va-pours have been cleared from the area.
- Ensure that eye flushing systems and safety showers are located close to the working place.
- Use personal protective equipment as required.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity
- Materials containing similar structural groups are normally stable.
Chemical stability
- Stable under normal conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
Hazardous reactions:
- No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
Conditions to avoid
Conditions to avoid:
- Heat, flames and sparks.
- Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
Incompatible materials
Materials to avoid:
- Zinc
- Copper
- Aluminium
- Mercury
- Strong acids and oxidizing agents
- Halogenated hydrocarbons
Hazardous decomposition products
- Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
- Carbon monoxide
- Nitrosamine
- Ammonia
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Product:
- In accordance with local and national regulations.
- Do not dispose of waste into sewer.
Contaminated packaging:
- In accordance with local and national regulations.
- The hazard and precautionary statements displayed on the label also apply to any residues left in the container.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.