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EC number: 202-859-9 | CAS number: 100-51-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Exposure related observations in humans: other data
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- exposure-related observations in humans: other data
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2000 to april 2018
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- test procedure in accordance with national standard methods with acceptable restrictions
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- other company data
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 016
Materials and methods
- Type of study / information:
- 634 monitoring data from German industries from 2000 to April 2016 have been generated for Benzyl alkohol.
The number of data (634) is sufficient and exceeds greatly the requirements of ECHA (2010) and is therefore expected to cover the whole range of RMMs and OCs applied in the relevant industry branches. According to the criteria described by ECHA guidanc e document R14 (2010), this reports meets the “High quality data band”. Data confidence is high, and the data enable a decision whether there is safe use. Variation and uncertainty of the data is low for both, the true variation in exposure and on the other hand by the knowledge about representativeness of the data. - Endpoint addressed:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- repeated dose toxicity: inhalation
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Standardverfahren im MGU (Stand 2003)
- GLP compliance:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Benzyl alcohol
- EC Number:
- 202-859-9
- EC Name:
- Benzyl alcohol
- Cas Number:
- 100-51-6
- Molecular formula:
- C7H8O
- IUPAC Name:
- phenylmethanol
- Details on test material:
- no further information
Constituent 1
Method
- Ethical approval:
- not applicable
- Details on study design:
- total number of data 634
Sampling wiht sampling device at the worker: 210
Sampling with fixed sampling device (persons related to exposure assessment): 121
Sampling with fixed sampling device: 214
Sampling with fixed sampling device (basic load related to exposure assessment): 89
number of data < determination limit: 563
exposue period >= 6h: 538
exposue period < 6h: 95
- with a sampling pump with Tube Holder a defined air volume is drawn through activated carbon tubes type b
- extraction with methanol / dichloromethane / carbon disulfide (2 : 1 : 1)
- gas chromatography determination with FID
- limit of detection:2 mg/m3
Examples for monitoring data of industry branches:
- Building industry 33 values
- chemical industry 20 values
- Printing industry with paper and paperboard production: 41 values
- Electrical engineering and fine machanics: 47 values
- Glas industry: 12 values
- Ceramic industry: 17 values
- Polymeric industry: 59 values
- Metal working industry: 91 values
- Surface coating: 52 values
- Mining: 10 values
-other branches: 43 values
Results and discussion
- Results:
- statistical evaluation for workgroups area
- no restriction
Exposure Period: >= 6h, 361 values, 215 companies, 90 % value: 4.97 mg/m3
Exposure Period: < 6h, 89 values, 89 companies, 90 % value: 4.035 mg/m3
- Handling, finnishing, processing procedure: Exposure Period: >= 6h, 10 values, 7 companies, 90 % value: 1 mg/m3 (The distribution value is below the highest limit (BG) in the collected data. The BG may differ z. B. a function of the sampling or the volume flow of the mentioned in the introduction limit.)
- Printing operation, pouring, glueing, laminating, installation (general): The number of readings below the limit of quantification (BG) is greater than the number of measured values, which are represented by these cumulative frequency value. Therefore, no concentration is specified for this cumulative frequency value.
- filling, mixing, packing, supporting, weighing: Exposure Period: >= 6h, 21 values, 14 companies, 90 % value: 1.9 mg/m3 (The distribution value is below the highest limit (BG) in the collected data. The BG may differ z. B. a function of the sampling or the volume flow of the mentioned in the introduction limit.)
pooring
- Surface treatment: Exposure Period: >= 6h, 25 values, 20 companies, 90 % value: 25.5 mg/m3
- Surface coating: Exposure Period: >= 6h, 134 values, 83 companies, 90 % value: 7.44 mg/m3 (The distribution value is below the highest limit (BG) in the collected data. The BG may differ z. B. a function of the sampling or the volume flow of the mentioned in the introduction limit.)
Cleaning: Exposure Period: >= 6h, 18 values, 9 companies, 90 % value: 12.4 mg/m3
- other working areas:
Exposure Period: >= 6h, 43values, 33 companies, Exposure Period: < 6h, 14 values, 10 companies, 90 % value: The number of readings below the limit of quantification (BG) is greater than the number of measured values, which are represented by these cumulative frequency value. Therefore, no concentration is specified for this cumulative frequency value
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- 88.8 % of the data are lower than the llimit of detection (2 mg/m3)
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