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EC number: 274-307-5 | CAS number: 70084-85-4 The complex residuum produced by the distillation of tallow fatty acids. It contains primarily glycerides, C16-20 saturated fatty acids, C36 dimer acid, C54 trimer acid and heavier polymeric acids.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Phototransformation in air
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
The calculated half-lives are in the range of 15.4 hours for octanoic acid (C8) to 5.7 hours for octadecanoic acid (C18).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
No experimental data on photolysis in air is available for fatty acids.
However comprehensive modeled data are provided in the OECD SIDS (2009) for aliphatic fatty acids of C8-C22 carbon chain length.In the EPI Suite model a hydroxyl radical reaction of 1.5 * 106cm3hydroxyl radical concentration at 25 °C is assumed.The data show a decreasing photodegradation half-life with increasing chain length.Unsaturated fatty acids undergo photolysis faster than saturated. The half-life declines with the number of double bounds.The calculated half-lives are in the range of 15.4 hours for octanoic acid (C8) to 5.7 hours for octadecanoic acid (C18).
Aliphatic Acid |
CAS Name |
Photodegradation in air [half-life] |
C8 |
Octanoic acid |
15.372 hrs |
C9 dicarboxylic |
Nonanedioic acid |
13.059 hrs |
C9 |
Nonanoic acid |
13.15 hrs |
C10 |
Decanoic acid |
11.485 hrs |
C12 |
Dodecanoic acid |
9.167 hrs |
C14 |
Tetradecanoic acid |
7.627 hrs |
C16 |
Hexadecanoic acid |
6.530 hrs |
C18 |
Octadecanoic acid |
5.710 hrs |
C18, 1 double bond |
9-Octadecenoic acid, (Z) |
1.544 - 1.699 hrs |
C18, 2 double |
9,12-Octadeca- |
0.892 - 0.998 hrs |
C22 |
Docosanoic acid |
4.562 hrs |
C22, 1 double |
13-Docosenoic acid, (Z)- |
1.446 - 1.581 hrs |
Data are cited from OECD SIDS Dossier “Aliphatic Acids Category”, 2009
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