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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Monitoring data

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
monitoring data
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Basic data given

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Title:
No information
Author:
Luceri F, Pieraccini G, Moneti G, Dolara P (1993). Primary aromatic amines from side-stream cigarette smoke are common contaminants of indoor air. Toxicol. Ind. Health 9 (3), 405-413.
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
p-Toluidine - CAS No: 106-49-0 - SIDS Initial Assessment Report.
Author:
OECD
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
UNEP Publications

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
GC/MS
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of measurement:
concentration at contaminated site
Media:
other: tobacco smoke

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
p-toluidine
EC Number:
203-403-1
EC Name:
p-toluidine
Cas Number:
106-49-0
Molecular formula:
C7H9N
IUPAC Name:
4-methylaniline

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

High levels of p-Toluidin were measured. Both the main stream smoke of cigarettes, (which is inhaled by the smoker) and the side stream smoke of cigarettes (which is also inhaled by the non smoker) contain significant amounts of all toluidine isomers and other aromatic amines. Depending on the brand, the p-toluidine content is 14-42 ng/cigarette in the main-stream smoke, and 10-100 times more in the side-stream smoke (562-2,390 ng/cigarette).


In air, there are several aromatic amines (tracers of cigarette smoke). There is a strong correlation of o-toluidine levels (ng/m3) in indoor air with the smoking status of the inhabitants:
- Office of a non smoker with smokers in contiguous room 3.7
- Office of a non smoker with smokers in contiguous room after overnight ventilation 0.5
- Office with 1 smoker 2.9
- Office with 2 smokers 6.3
- Club room 11.3
- Non-smoking train compartment 1.1
- Hair-dresser saloon 4.8

Applicant's summary and conclusion