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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 203-677-2 | CAS number: 109-52-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Short-term toxicity to fish
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
A non-GLP study similar to OECD guideline 203 is available for valeric acid and a GLP-study according to OECD guideline 203 is available for a
mixture of valeric acid and 2-methylbutyric acid. A third study with limited documentation is also provided.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Fresh water fish
Fresh water fish
- Effect concentration:
- 39 mg/L
Additional information
Three studies are available to assess the acute toxicity of valeric acid to fish. A non-GLP study conducted with pure valeric acid
and Pimephales promelas has been selected as the key study. The LC50 (96 hours) reported in this study is 39 mg/l. These data are supported by a GLP study conducted with a commercial mixture of valeric acid (ca. 64%) and 2 -methylbutyric acid (ca. 36%) and Rainbow Trout. The LC50 (96 hours) reported in this supporting study is 75.9 mg/l. A third, non-GLP study has also been included which was assigned a Klimisch score of 3 due to limited documentation. This study reported a short-term NOEC of 500 mg/L for the golden orfe exposed to pure valeric acid.
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