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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Unnamed
Report date:
1990

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: EEC 84/449 B4
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial gene mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Itaconic acid
EC Number:
202-599-6
EC Name:
Itaconic acid
Cas Number:
97-65-4
Molecular formula:
C5H6O4
IUPAC Name:
2-methylidenebutanedioic acid

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium, other: TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 1538, TA 98 and TA 100
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Liver preparation from Aroclor 1254-induced rats (S9 mix)
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Itaconic acid was dissolved in water and dose levels used in the main assays were: 100, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 µg/plate without S9 mix and 100, 500, 1000, 2500 and 5000 µg/plate in presence of S9 mix.

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium, other: TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 1538, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Minimum concentration of test substance at which toxicity to bacteria was observed:

with metabolic activation : slightly toxic to TA 98 at 2500 ug/plate     

 without metabolic activation : highly toxic to TA 100 and TA 98 at 5000 ug/plate

Applicant's summary and conclusion