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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-158-5 | CAS number: 78-92-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to microorganisms
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
The substance was not toxic to microorganisms when tested according to method 8 of DIN 38412 (German standard method for the examination of water, waste water, and sludge), the substance was determined to possess a toxicity threshold of 500 mg/L. According to the ECHA Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Chapter R.7b: Endpoint specific guidance section R.7.8.17.1 Laboratory data on toxicity on sewage treatment plant microorganisms, results of the cell multiplication inhibition test with P. putida (Bringmann and Kühn 1980) can be used for calculation of the PNECstp.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- EC10 or NOEC for microorganisms:
- 500 mg/L
Additional information
Five studies addressing toxicity to microorganisms are presented in the dossier.
Toxicity to microorganisms.001 – pseudomonas - 1980 – key: Acute toxicity to the microorganism Pseudomonas putida according to the German standards guideline DIN 38412, part 8 (Pseudomonas Zellvermehrungshemm – Test) not according to GLP (pre-dates GLP requirements). The study was conducted under static conditions for 16 hours with concentrations ranging from 2 to 2x1014% v/v and was maintained at a temperature of 25°C. Following inoculation, the extinction value of the monochromatic radiation at 436 mm for a 10 mm layer of bacterial suspension was determined. Based on this determination the toxicity threshold for pseudomonas was reported to be 500 mg/L.
Toxicity to microorganisms.002 – Pseudomonas -1977: Acute toxicity to the microorganism Pseudomonas putida was conducted not according to specific guidelines and not according to GLP (pre-dates GLP requirements). The organisms were exposed to the substance under static conditions for 16 hours. The toxicity threshold for growth inhibition was determined to be 500 mg/L.
Toxicity to microorganisms.003 – Protozoa - 1978: Acute toxicity to the microorganism Entosiphon sulcatum was conducted not according to specific guidelines and not according to GLP (pre-dates GLP requirements). The organisms were exposed to the substance under static conditions for 72 hours. The toxicity threshold for growth inhibition was determined to be 1282 mg/L.
Toxicity to microorganisms.004 – Protozoa - 1980: Acute toxicity to the microorganism Uronema parduzci was conducted not according to specific guidelines and not according to GLP (pre-dates GLP requirements). The organisms were exposed to the substance under static conditions for 20 hours. The toxicity threshold for growth inhibition was determined to be 1416 mg/L.
Toxicity to microorganisms.005 – Protozoa - 1980: Acute toxicity to the microorganism Chilomonas paramaecium was conducted not according to specific guidelines and not according to GLP (pre-dates GLP requirements). The organisms were exposed to the substance under static conditions for 48 hours. The toxicity threshold for growth inhibition was determined to be 745 mg/L.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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