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Guidance on Safe Use

Guidance on Safe Use

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Administrative data

First-aid measures

If inhaled

- In case of accident by inhalation: remove casualty to fresh air and keep at rest.

- Oxygen or artificial respiration if needed.

- Victim to lie down in the recovery position, cover and keep him warm.

- Call a physician immediately.

- Take victim immediately to hospital.

In case of eye contact

- Immediate medical attention is required.

- Take victim immediately to hospital.

- Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes.

- In the case of difficulty of opening the lids, administer an analgesic eye wash (oxybuprocaine).

- Calcium gluconate solution.

In case of skin contact

- Call a physician immediately.

- Take victim immediately to hospital.

- Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.

- Wash off with plenty of water.

- First treatment with calcium gluconate paste.

If swallowed

- Call a physician immediately.

- Take victim immediately to hospital.

- Rinse mouth with water.

- Give to drink a 1% aqueous calcium gluconate solution.

-  Do NOT induce vomiting.

- Artificial respiration and/or oxygen may be necessary.

Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

Inhalation

- Inhalation of vapours is irritating to the respiratory system, may cause throat pain and cough.

- Breathing difficulties

- Aspiration may cause pulmonary oedema and pneumonitis.

- At high concentrations, risk of hypocalcemia with nervous problems (tetany) and cardiac arrhythmia.

- Repeated or prolonged exposure: sore throat, Nose bleeding, chronic bronchitis

Skin contact

- Causes severe burns.

- Risk of shock.

- Risk of hypocalcemia following the extent of the lesions.

- Symptoms: Irritation, Redness, Swelling of tissue, Burn

Eye contact

- May cause permanent eye injury.

- May cause blindness.

- Symptoms: Lachrymation, Redness, Swelling of tissue, Burn

Ingestion

- If ingested, severe burns of the mouth and throat, as well as a danger of perforation of the oesophagus and the stomach.

- Risk of throat (o)edema and suffocation.

- Risk of chemical pneumonitis from product inhalation.

- risk of hypocalcemia with nervous problems (tetany) and cardiac arrhythmia

- Risk of convulsions, loss of consciousness, deep coma and cardiopulmonary arrest.

- Symptoms: Nausea, Bloody vomiting, Abdominal pain, Diarrhoea, Cough, Severe shortness of breath

Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary

- Rinse the eyes with a calcium gluconate 1% solution in physiological serum (10 ml of calcium gluconate 10% in 90 ml of physiological serum)

- If skin irritation occurs:

- Immediately apply calcium gluconate gel 2.5% and massage into the affected area using rubber gloves; continue to massage while repeatedly applying gel until 5 minutes after pain is relieved.

Fire-fighting measures

Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media

- Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.

Unsuitable extinguishing media

- Water may be ineffective.

Specific hazards arising from the chemical

- The product is not flammable.

- Not combustible.

- Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.

- Gives off hydrogen by reaction with metals.

Special protective actions for fire-fighters

- Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit.

- Wear chemical resistant oversuit

- Keep from any possible contact with water.

Accidental release measures

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

Advice for non-emergency personnel

- Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.

- Keep away from water.

- Keep away from Incompatible products.

Advice for emergency responders

- Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

- Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak.

- Ventilate the area.

- Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit.

Environmental precautions

- Should not be released into the environment.

- If the product contaminates rivers and lakes or drains inform respective authorities.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

- Sweep up and shovel into suitable containers for disposal.

- Avoid dust formation.

- Keep in properly labelled containers.

- Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Reference to other sections

- Refer to protective measures listed in the section "exposure controls/personal protection"

Handling and storage

Precautions for safe handling

- Used in closed system

- Use only in well-ventilated areas.

- Keep away from Incompatible products.

Conditions for storage, including incompatibilities

Storage

- Store in original container.

- Keep in a well-ventilated place.

- Keep in a dry place.

- Keep in properly labelled containers.

- Keep container closed.

- Avoid dust formation.

- Keep away from Incompatible products.

Packaging material

Suitable material

- Paper + PE.

Unsuitable material

- Metals

Specific use(s)

- For further information, please contact: Supplier

Transport information

Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)

UN number:
80/1727
Shipping information
Proper shipping name and description:
AMMONIUMHYDROGENDIFLUORIDE, SOLID
Language:
English
Labels:
8
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all

Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))

UN number:
80/1727
Shipping information
Proper shipping name and description:
AMMONIUMHYDROGENDIFLUORIDE, SOLID
Language:
English
Labels:
8
Remarksopen allclose all

Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)

UN number:
1727
Shipping information
Proper shipping name and description:
AMMONIUMHYDROGENDIFLUORIDE, SOLID
Labels:
Corrosive
Remarksopen allclose all

Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)

UN number:
1727
Shipping information
Proper shipping name and description:
AMMONIUMHYDROGENDIFLUORIDE, SOLID
Labels:
Corrosive
Remarksopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all

Exposure controls / personal protection

Exposure Limit Values

- US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values: none established

- UK. EH40 Workplace Exposure Limits (WELs)  2007 time weighted average  = 2.5 mg/m3 - Remarks: as F

- US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values  2009 time weighted average  = 2.5 mg/m3 - Remarks: as F

- EU. Indicative Exposure and Directives relating to the protection of risks related to work exposure to chemical, physical, and biological agents.  12 2009:

   time weighted average  = 2.5 mg/m3 Remarks: Indicative

Exposure controls

Appropriate engineering controls

- Provide adequate ventilation.

- Apply technical measures to comply with the occupational exposure limits.

Individual protection measures

Respiratory protection

- In the case of dust or aerosol formation use respirator with an approved filter.

- Respirator with a dust filter

- Recommended Filter type: P2

- In the case of hazardous fumes, wear self contained breathing apparatus.

Hand protection

- Impervious gloves

- Take note of the information given by the producer concerning permeability and break through times, and of special workplace conditions (mechanical strain, duration of contact).

- Suitable material: Neoprene, Fluoroelastomer

Eye protection

- Dust proof goggles obligatory.

Skin and body protection

- impervious clothing

Hygiene measures

- Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation location.

- Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.

- Wash contaminated clothing before re-use.

- May not get in touch with:

- Leather

- When using do not eat, drink or smoke.

- Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

- Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.

Environmental exposure controls

- Dispose of rinse water in accordance with local and national regulations

Stability and reactivity

Reactivity

- Reacts violently with water.

Chemical stability

- Stable under recommended storage conditions.

Possibility of hazardous reactions

- May be corrosive to metals.

- Gives off hydrogen by reaction with metals.

Conditions to avoid

- Extremes of temperature and direct sunlight.

- Exposure to air or moisture over prolonged periods.

Materials to avoid

- Strong acids and strong bases, Silicate containing materials (glass, cement,...)., Metals

Hazardous decomposition products

- Hydrogen fluoride, Ammonia, nitrogen oxides (NOx)

Disposal considerations

Waste disposal methods

- Where possible recycling is preferred to disposal or incineration.

- If recycling is not practicable, dispose of in compliance with local regulations.

- Must be incinerated in a suitable incineration plant holding a permit delivered by the competent authorities.

- Use lime or, preferably, calcium hydroxide to precipitate the fluoride ion in the form of CaF2.

- Filtrate the product and send the cake to a landfill for industrial waste.

- Dispose of wastes in an approved waste disposal facility.

- In accordance with local and national regulations.

Contaminated packaging

- Dispose of as unused product.

- Where possible recycling is preferred to disposal or incineration.