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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other

Administrative data

Endpoint:
direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other
Type of information:
other: Case report
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Reliability assessment is not appropriate for regulatory purposes.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other company data
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995

Materials and methods

Study type:
clinical case study
Endpoint addressed:
respiratory sensitisation
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
6-aminopenicillanic acid
EC Number:
208-993-4
EC Name:
6-aminopenicillanic acid
Cas Number:
551-16-6
Molecular formula:
C8H12N2O3S
IUPAC Name:
6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material : 6-aminopenicillanic acid

Method

Type of population:
occupational
Subjects:
- Number of subjects exposed: 1
- Sex: Male
- Age: 43
- Known diseases: Originally diagnosed in 1977 as a mild allergy to penicillin causing respiratory symptoms.
Ethical approval:
not specified
Route of exposure:
inhalation
Reason of exposure:
intentional, occupational
Exposure assessment:
not specified
Details on exposure:
The patient was located in an area where the only penicillin was in the form of broths, and had no further symptoms until the development of asthma in earlier in 1995.
Examinations:
- Lung function parameters: bronchial challenge testing measured by forced expiratory volume in one second. The patient was tested with 6-APA and flucloxycillin.
Medical treatment:
The patient was investigated at the Royal Brompton Hospital

Results and discussion

Results of examinations:
- Lung function parameters: The forced expiratory volume in one second of the patiet was measured to assess airway resistance. A significant (60%) change sixteen hours after exposure, though symptoms had initiated seven hours after exposure. A typical delayed reaction. The patient was found not to be sensitive to flucloxycillin.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The patient was stated to have a definite response to 6-APA.