Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 231-718-4 | CAS number: 7699-45-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Zinc chloride is corrosive based on animal skin irritation studies. Due the corrosive nature of zinc chloride to skin, eye irritation studies do not need to be conducted and hence no animal eye irritation data is available on zinc chloride.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Additional information
Test substance |
Study type |
Species |
Endpoint |
Exposure |
Result |
Remarks |
Reference |
Zinc chloride |
Skin irritation |
Guinea-pig |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
Daily; 0.5 mL of 1% solution; open-patch; 5 days |
Moderately irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study |
LansdownABG,(1991) |
Zinc chloride |
Skin irritation |
Rabbit |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
Daily; 0.5 mL of 1% solution; open-patch; 5 days |
Severely irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study |
LansdownABG,(1991) |
Zinc chloride |
Skin irritation |
Rabbit |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
Daily; 0.5 mL of 1% solution; occluded; 5 days |
Severely irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study |
LansdownABG,(1991) |
Zinc chloride |
Skin irritation |
Mouse |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
Daily; 0.5 mL of 1% solution; open-patch; 5 days |
Severely irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study |
LansdownABG,(1991) |
Zinc sulphate |
Skin irritation |
Rabbit |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
0.5g; moistened substance; semi-occlusive; 4 hours |
Not irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study
|
Van Huygevoort AHBM (1999b) |
Zinc sulphate |
Skin irritation |
Rabbit |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
Daily; 0.5 mL; open-patch; 5 days |
Not irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study
|
LansdownABG,(1991) |
Zinc sulphate |
Skin irritation |
Guinea Pig |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
Daily; 0.5 mL; open-patch; 5 days |
Not irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study |
LansdownABG,(1991) |
Zinc sulphate |
Skin irritation |
Mouse |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
Daily; 0.5 mL; open-patch; 5 days |
Not irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study |
LansdownABG,(1991) |
Zinc oxide |
Skin irritation |
Rabbit |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
500 mg; occlusive; 24 hours |
Not irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study
|
Löser, (1977) |
Zinc oxide |
Skin irritation |
Rabbit |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
Daily; 0.5 mL; occlusive; 5 days |
Not irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study
|
LansdownABG,(1991) |
Zinc oxide |
Skin irritation |
Rabbit |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
Daily; 0.5 mL; open patch; 5 days |
Not irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study
|
LansdownABG,(1991) |
Zinc oxide |
Skin irritation |
Guinea-pig |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
Daily; 0.5 mL; open |
Not irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study
|
LansdownABG,(1991) |
Zinc oxide |
Skin irritation |
Mouse |
Erythema, eschar and oedema formation |
Daily; 0.5 mL; open |
Not irritating |
2 (reliable with restrictions) key study
|
LansdownABG,(1991) |
Effects on skin irritation/corrosion: highly irritating
Effects on respiratory irritation: irritating
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the available data of the soluble zinc compounds, soluble zinc chloride is classified as corrosive (C;R34) according to EC criteria due to severe skin irritancy seen in animals at concentrations of 1% solution and irreversible damage to eyes caused by zinc chloride after accidental exposure in humans. Zinc chloride has also shown signs of respiratory tract irritation in single exposure studies (see acute inhalation toxicity).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.