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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
June 1984
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
GLP study conducted in compliance with OECD guideline 404 with minor deviations: no details on test animals and environmental conditions; no details on patch material; observations not followed until the reversibility of the effects (only 7 days)
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1984
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
no details on test animals and environmental conditions; no details on patch material; observations not followed until the reversibility of the effects (only 7 days)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
(R)-p-mentha-1,8-diene
EC Number:
227-813-5
EC Name:
(R)-p-mentha-1,8-diene
Cas Number:
5989-27-5
Molecular formula:
C10H16
IUPAC Name:
(4R)-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene
Test material form:
liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: albino
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
None

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
other: intact
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume with unit): 0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
7 days
Number of animals:
Three
Details on study design:
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system
- tested in a multi-patch study

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Desquamation from skin surface was observed in all animals on Day 7
- See table 1 for individual animal scores
Other effects:
No data

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Skin irritation data for individual rabbits

 

Rabbits No.

1*

2**

3*

Erythema

1 hour

2

2

1

24 hours

2

2

2

48 hours

2

2

2

72 hours

2

2

2

Day 7

1

2

1

Mean (24 hours + 48 hours + 72 hours)

2

2

2

Oedema

1 hour

3

4

3

24 hours

2

2

2

48 hours

1

2

1

72 hours

1

2

1

Day 7

1

3

1

Mean (24 hours + 48 hours + 72 hours)

1.33

2

1.33

* marked desquamation from skin surface after 7 days

** desquamation from skin surface after 7 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
d-limonene is classified as ‘R38 Irritating to skin’ according to Directive 67/548/EEC but it is not classified according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Executive summary:

In a primary dermal irritation study performed according to OECD guideline 404 and in compliance with GLP, three albino rabbits were dermally exposed to 0.5 mL of undiluted d-limonene, under a semi-occlusive patch for 4 hours to intact skin of the flank. Animals were then observed for 7 days. Irritation was scored by the method of Draize at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours and 7 days after exposure.

 

Mean individual scores at 24, 48 and 72 h after exposure for the 3 animals were 2, 2, 2 for erythema score and 1.33, 2, 1.33 for oedema score. Signs of erythema and oedema, as well as desquamation from skin surface, were observed in all animals on Day 7. In this study, d-limonene was found to be skin irritant when applied topically to the rabbit.

 

Therefore, d-limonene is classified as ‘R38 Irritating to skin’ according to Directive 67/548/EEC but it is not classified according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.