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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 274-641-1 | CAS number: 70516-41-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 23 March to 26 March 1982
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study undertaken to internationally accepted guidelines but before the implementation of GLP regulations.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 982
- Report date:
- 1982
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: 16 CFR 1500.41 Method of testing primary irritant substances
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- S-205
- IUPAC Name:
- S-205
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): S-205
- Physical state: white powder
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: reputable breeders
- Age at study initiation: 12 to 16 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: 2.7 to 3.2 kg
- Housing: individually housed in metal cages with perforated floors
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): free access to laboratory animal diet Grain Harvester 474 Special Rabbit Pellets
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): free access to tap water
- Acclimation period:
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19°C
- Humidity (%): 30-70%
- Air changes (per hr): 19
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12hrs dark / 12hrs light
IN-LIFE DATES: From: 23 March 1982 To: 26 March 1982
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- occlusive
- Preparation of test site:
- other: 10 cm square shaved then 2.5 cm square on the right side of the spine was abraded
- Vehicle:
- water
- Remarks:
- to moisten the substance
- Controls:
- not specified
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit):0.5 g
- Concentration (if solution): 1g/mL
VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5mL of water - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 24 h
- Observation period:
- 72 h
- Number of animals:
- 6
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 cm square of abraded skin and 2.5 cm square of intact skin
- Type of wrap if used: gauze pads covered by "Elastoplast" elastic adhesive dressing backed with "Sleek" plaster
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): the treatment sites were wiped to remove any residual test substance
- Time after start of exposure: 24 h
SCORING SYSTEM: Scoring was performed at 24 h and 72 h
Erythema and eschar formation:
0 No erythema
1 Very slight erythema (barely perceptible)
2 Well-defined erythema
3 Moderate to severe erytryema
4 Severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in depth)
Oedema formation:
0 No oedema
1 Very slight oedema (barely perceptible) 1
2 Slight oedema (edges of area well-defined by definite raising)
3 Moderate oedema (raised approximately 1 mm)
4 Severe oedema (raised more than 1 millimeter and extending beyond the area of exposure)
Results and discussion
In vivo
Results
- Irritation parameter:
- primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 72h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- No dermal reactions were seen in any of the rabbits after 24 h exposure to S-205 during the 72 h observation period.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- S-205 is not considered to be an irritant to rabbit skin
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