Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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EC number: 284-864-6 | CAS number: 84988-75-0
PBT assessment
Administrative data
PBT assessment: overall result
- PBT status:
- the substance is not PBT / vPvB
- Justification:
The PBT Assessment is based on the criteria set out in the “Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Chapter R.11: PBT Assessment” (ECHA, 2017).
Persistence
The substances of the glycol esters category are readily biodegradable. All available screening studies, investigating the ready biodegradability of the substances, demonstrated degradation rates ≥ 60% after 28 days. Thus, the test substances of the glycol esters category do not meet the screening criterion for persistency and are not considered to be P or vP.
Bioaccumulation
Ethylene distearate has a log Kow of > 10 (KOWWIN v1.68) indicating a potential for bioaccumulation. But due to the low water solubility, rapid environmental biodegradation and metabolisation via enzymatic hydrolysis of the Glycol Esters category members, a relevant uptake and bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms is not expected. Enzymatic breakdown will initially lead to the free fatty acid and the free glycol alcohol (e. g. ethylene glycol). From literature it is well known, that these hydrolysis products will be metabolized and excreted in fish effectively (Heymann, 1980; Lech & Bend, 1980; Lech & Melancon, 1980; Murphy & Lutenske, 1990). This is supported by low calculated BCF values of 0.893 - 89.4 L/kg ww (BCFBAF v3.01, Arnot-Gobas, including biotransformation, upper trophic). Please refer to IUCLID Section 5.3 for a detailed overview on bioaccumulation of the Glycol Esters Category members. Thus, taking all information into account, the test substance is not considered to be B or vB.
Toxicity
The hazard assessment is based on the data currently available. Pursuant to ECHA decision on a compliance check CCH-D-2114546485-42-01/F new studies with the registered substance are ongoing but will be finalized after the deadline 19 Oct 2022. Please see attached document (chapter 13) explaining the delay of the final studies. The finalised studies will be reported in an updated dossier as soon as they become available, and the hazard assessment will be re-evaluated accordingly. For further details, please refer to the category concept document attached to the category object (linked under IUCLID section 0.2) showing an overview of the strategy for all substances within the glycol esters category.
Long-term toxicity testing with Daphnia magna resulted in a NOEC of ≥ 0.02 mg/L for the read-across substance butylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate (CAS 853947-59-8) (OECD 211). T Moreover, fatty acids, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd., esters with propylene glycol is not classified according to Directive 67/548/EEC and Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (2nd ATP). Thus, the criteria set out in Annex XIII of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 are not met and the test substance is not considered to meet the T criterion.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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