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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Basic data given: comparable to guidelines/standards but no data how the test substance was dissolved.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1975
Report date:
1975

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium 2,2'-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyldivinylene)bis(benzenesulphonate)
EC Number:
248-421-0
EC Name:
Disodium 2,2'-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyldivinylene)bis(benzenesulphonate)
Cas Number:
27344-41-8
Molecular formula:
C28H22O6S2.2Na
IUPAC Name:
disodium 2,2'-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyldiethene-2,1-diyl)dibenzenesulfonate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): FAT 65029/B
- Analytical purity: 90% ± 3%
- Impurities: Sodium choride and water

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Russian
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 1.6 to 2 kg
- Housing: individually
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 8 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18±1
- Humidity (%): 55±5
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 10/14

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
other: one side shaved, the other abraded
Vehicle:
not specified
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): For treatment gauze patches of 2.5 x 2.5 cm soaked with the test substance were applied to the prepared abraded and non abraded skin.
- Concentration (if solution): no data

Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
24 and 72 hours
Number of animals:
3 males and 3 females
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: flank, 2.5 x 2.5 cm

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): no


SCORING SYSTEM:
Erythema and eschar formation:
No erythema 0
Very slight erythema (barely perceptible) 1
Well defined erythema 2
Moderate to severe erythema 3
Severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in depth) 4

Edema formation:
No edema 0
Very slight edema (barely perceptible) 1
Slight edema (edges of area well defined by definite raising) 2
Moderate edema (raised approximately 1 mm) 3
Severe edema (raised more than 1 mm and extending beyond area of exposure) 4

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48 hours
Score:
0.6
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: within 72 hours
Remarks on result:
other: abraded skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 72 hours
Score:
0.08
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Remarks on result:
other: abraded skin

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information