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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Reference
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
15th July 2004
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
Conducted to a recognised guideline and GLP compliant. Partition coefficients can be influenced by contributions from impurities present in the test substance. Therefore, the reported measured partition coefficient may not accurately reflect the true value for this test substance.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 107 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), Shake Flask Method)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
shake-flask method to: flask method
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Analytical method:
gas chromatography
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
> 5.07
Temp.:
22 °C
pH:
5.9
Details on results:
Preliminary estimate:
Approximate solubility in n-octanol: > 605 g/L
Approximate solubility in water: <4 x 10^3 g/L
Log10 Pow: > 5.18

Definitive Test:
The partition coefficient of the test material has been determined to be greater than 1.19 x 10^5 at 22 degrees C, log 10 Pow > 5.07.

Table 1: Summary of Results

Partition coefficient for each sample
Sample Number n-Octanol / Water Volume Ratio Partition Coefficient Log10 Pow Overall Partition Coefficient
1 1:5 >1.19 x 10^5 > 5.07 >1.19 x 10^5
2 >1.19 x 10^5 > 5.08
3 1:10 >1.21 x 10^5 > 5.08 >1.20 x 10^5
4 >1.20 x 10^5 > 5.08
5 1:20 >1.20 x 10^5 > 5.08 >1.20 x 10^5
6 >1.20 x 10^5 > 5.08

The linearity of the detector response with respect to concentration for the organic phase analysis matrix was assessed over the nominal concentration range of 0 to 300 mg/L. This was satisfactory with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 being obtained.

The linearity of the detector response with respect to concentration for the aqueous phase analysis matrix was assessed over the nominal concentration range 0 to 10 mg/L. This was satisfactory with a correlation coefficient of 1.000 being obtained.

Recovery of analysis of the sample procedure was assessed and proved adequate for the test. At a nominal concentration of 2.5 x 10^-2 mg/L, a mean percentage recovery of 82.0 % was obtained (range 79.5 to 84.3 %). Concentrations have not been corrected for recovery of analysis.

Conclusions:
The partition coefficient of tetrabutyltin has been determined to be greater than 1.19 x 10^5 at 22 degrees C, log10 Pow > 5.07.
Executive summary:

The partition coefficient of tetrabutyltin was determined to be greater than 1.19 x 10^5 at 22 degrees C, log10 Pow >5.07, using the shake flask method, Method 107 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995.

Description of key information

The key study, O'Connor BJ & Mullee DM (2004) was chosen as the study is conducted to a recognised guideline, has a reliability rating 2 according to the criteria of Klimisch et al. (1997) and is the most recent study.

The partition coefficient of tetrabutyltin was determined to be greater than 1.19 x 10^5 at 22 degrees C, log10 Pow >5.07, using the shake flask method, Method 107 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
5.07
at the temperature of:
22 °C

Additional information

The log Pow for the key study was determined to be greater than 1.19 x 10^5 at 22 degrees C, log10 Pow > 5.07, using the shake flask method, Method 107 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995.

In a supporting study the log Pow was estimated to be 9.37 according to EPIWIN estimations.

Based on the low water solubility, the "true" octanol-water partition coefficient likely lies between the measured value (>5.07) and the calculated value (9.37). TTBT is relatively insoluble in water and has a strong tendency to sorb to labware. Also, the presence of even a small concentration of a water-soluble impurity significantly increases the amount of tin in the water phase, which reduces the log Pow value. The test substance would need to be purified to >99.999 % to prevent impurities from contributing to the measured result.