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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Description of key information

LC50(96h) = 1.86 mg Tricobalt dicitrate/L for freshwater algae 
LC50(96h) = 0.93 mg Tricobalt dicitrate/L for marine algae
NOEC(21d) = 1.86 mg Tricobalt dicitrate/L for freshwater algae

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC50 for freshwater algae:
1.86 mg/L
EC50 for marine water algae:
0.93 mg/L
EC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae:
1.86 mg/L

Additional information

Data on algae toxicity tests resulting in high quality EC50 values (expressed as Co) for freshwater algae and protozoans (n=10) are summarised in Table 2 of the WHO CICAD document, 2006 (see attached document).

Acute and chronic data for different algae species in fresh- and saltwater were extracted and used in the effects assessment.

The EC50 values for freshwater algae range from 0.6 mg Co/L for Chlorella vulgaris to 10.8 mg Co/L for Spirulina platensis. Two EC50 values were available for marine species with a similar spectrum of 0.3 mg Co/L for Ditylum brightwellii and 10.2 mg Co/L for Nitzschia closterium. The 21-day NOECs and LOECs for freshwater algae ranged from 0.6 to 1.6 mg Co/L.

These findings result in recalculated values from 1.9 to 33.6 mg Tricobalt dicitrate/L for acute freshwater endpoints, from 1.3 to 31.7 mg Tricobalt dicitrate/L for acute marine endpoints and from 1.9 to 5.0 mg Tricobalt dicitrate/L for chronic freshwater endpoints.