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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Phototransformation in water

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
phototransformation in water
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1976
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: the test and the data collected therein can be regarded as acceptable for assessment, as they were approved by a broad scientific community. In conclusion, the study may be assessed as Klimisch 2 in accordance with Guidance Document R.7b, R.7.8.1, p. 21.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
No information
Author:
Knoevenagel K, Himmelreich R (1976) Degradation of compounds containing carbon atoms by photooxidation in the presence of water. Arch Environ Contamin Toxicol 4: 324 - 333
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Dimethyl phosphonate - CAS No: 868-85-9 - SIDS Initial Assessment Report.
Author:
OECD
Year:
2004
Bibliographic source:
UNEP Publications

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: other (measured): according to the method of Knoevenagel and Himmelreich (1973)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Diethyl phosphonate
EC Number:
212-091-6
EC Name:
Diethyl phosphonate
Cas Number:
762-04-9
Molecular formula:
C4H11O3P
IUPAC Name:
diethyl phosphonate
Details on test material:
Instead of dimethyl phosphonate the authors tested the homologue substance diethyl phosphonate
IUCLID4 Test substance: other TS: diethyl phosphonate

Study design

Light source:
other: high pressure mercury-vapor lamp

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Test condition:
Direct photolysis
Test condition:
Indirect photolysis

Any other information on results incl. tables

 
50 % of the theoretical CO2 expected to form from diethyl phosphonate was  achieved after 28.8 hours.


 


SIDS (2004):


Knoevenagel and Himmelreich (1976) measured the degradation of the diethyl phosphonate with aerobic water in the presence of UV-light. 50 % of this homologue were degraded within 29 h according to the released carbon dioxide.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
50 % of the theoretical CO2 expected to form from diethyl phosphonate was achieved after 28.8 hours. The results of the ethyl homologue of dimethyl phosphonate indicate that dimethyl phosphonate may also be degraded by the impact of UV-light, oxygen and water.
Executive summary:

SIDS (2004):


Knoevenagel and Himmelreich (1976) measured the degradation of the diethyl phosphonate with aerobic water in the presence of UV-light. 50 % of this homologue were degraded within 29 h according to the released carbon dioxide.