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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.12 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.03 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

Derivation of DNELs – workers

Derivation of DNELs for acute exposure

DNEL – acute – systemic – dermal route

This DNEL has not been calculated as it is covered by long-term DNEL.

DNEL – acute – systemic – via inhalation

This DNEL has not been calculated as it is covered by long-term DNEL.

DNEL – acute – local – dermal route

Such a DNEL would be relevant for workers with existing contact allergy to Clearlink1000. However, these persons should be protected from the exposure to Clearlink 1000. Thus, this DNEL will not be calculated.

DNEL – acute – local – via inhalation

No reliable dose-descriptor available for this endpoint. The substance is not volatile and the method of application does not include high peak exposure. Also, the use of PPEs is expected with corrosive substances. Thus, the acute exposure via inhalation is not significant.

Derivation of DNELs for long-term exposure

DNEL - long term - local - dermal route

Qualitative approachs has been taken for this endpoint as there are no reliable dose-descriptor available for this endpoint and the use of PPEs are expected with corrosive substances.

DNEL - long term - local - inhalation route

Qualitative approachs has been taken for this endpoint as there are no reliable dose-descriptor available for this endpoint and the use of PPEs are expected with corrosive substances.

DNEL – long-term – systemic – dermal route

Relevant dose-descriptor for the endpoint: NOAEL systemic 10 mg/kg bw/day, sub acute oral gavage study in rats by F.M. van Otterdijk et al. 2011.

Correction of starting point

Route of exposure (oral versus dermal exposure): systemic bioavailability by dermal and oral route is assumed to be the same, therefore no correction is necessary for route-to-route extrapolation. NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day

Assessment factors according to ECHA 2010 (Guidance R.8)

Interspecies differences: allometric scaling factor 4

Interspecies, remaining differences: default assessment factor 2.5

Intraspecies differences: default assessment factor of 5 for workers.

 

Differences in duration of exposure: from sub-acute to chronic: default assessment factor 6

 

Issues related to dose-response: the starting point for the DNEL calculation is a NOAEL; no assessment factor.

 

Quality of whole database: default assessment factor 1

 

Overall assessment factor: (4 x 2.5 x 5 x 6 x 1) =300

 

DNEL worker chronic systemic by dermal route = 10 mg/kg bw/day / 300 =0.03 mg/kg bw/day

  

DNEL – long-term – systemic – via inhalation

Relevant dose-descriptor for the endpoint: NOAEL systemic 10 mg/kg bw/day, sub acute oral gavage study in rats by F.M. van Otterdijk et al. 2011.

Correction of starting point

Route of exposure (oral versus inhalation exposure): systemic bioavailability is assumed to be 50% by oral route and 100% via inhalation. 10 mg/kg bw/day x (1/2) = 5 mg/kg bw/day

To convert the NOAEL to the air concentration for humans the NOAEL is divided by 0.38 m3/kg (8 hours exposure for workers)

Additional correction for inhalative volume for workers: 6.7 m3 for base level/ 10 m3 for light activity

Corrected value: 5 mg/kg bw/day / 0.38 m3/kg bw x (6.7m3 / 10m3) = 8.8 mg/m3

Assessment factors according to ECHA 2010 (Guidance R.8)

Interspecies, remaining differences: default assessment factor 2.5

Intraspecies differences: default assessment factor of 5 for workers.

 

Differences in duration of exposure: from sub-acute to chronic: default assessment factor 6

 

Issues related to dose-response: thestartingpoint for the DNEL calculation is a derived NOAEC; no assessment factor.

 

Quality of whole database: default assessment factor 1

 

Overall assessment factor: (2.5 x 5 x 6 x 1) =75

 

DNEL worker chronic systemic by inhalation route =8.8 mg/m3 /75=0.12 mg/m3

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected

Additional information - General Population

DNEL values have not been derived for general population because the substance is not on the market for consumers.