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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Toxicity to reproduction: other studies

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to reproduction: other studies
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2014
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study based on read-across from old data, but considered reliable in a weight of evidence approach.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Teratology Studies on betamethasone 17,21-dipropionate, prednisolone and betamethasone 21-disodium phosphate in mice and rats
Author:
Hasegawa, Y. at al.
Year:
1974
Bibliographic source:
Oyo Yakuri (Pharmacometrics), 1974, 8(6)

Materials and methods

GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
in vivo

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
betamethasone 17,21-dipropionate
IUPAC Name:
betamethasone 17,21-dipropionate
Test material form:
liquid: viscous

Test animals

Species:
mouse
Strain:
ICR
Sex:
female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
subcutaneous
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Dosed for six days starting on day 7 of gestation.
Frequency of treatment:
Daily injections.
Duration of test:
Dams were killed on day 18 and C-sectioned.
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0
Basis:
nominal conc.
mg/kg/day
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0.156
Basis:
nominal conc.
mg/kg/day
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0.625
Basis:
nominal conc.
mg/kg/day
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
2.5
Basis:
nominal conc.
mg/kg/day
No. of animals per sex per dose:
23 in 156 mg/kg/day group, 22 in 0.625 and 2.5 mg/kg/day dose groups
Control animals:
yes

Results and discussion

Effect levels

open allclose all
Dose descriptor:
other: Body weight of live fetuses
Effect level:
>= 0.156 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
not specified
Basis for effect level:
other: Significantly reduced in all treatment groups.
Dose descriptor:
other: Number of live fetuses on C-sectioned
Effect level:
>= 0.625 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
not specified
Basis for effect level:
other: Significantly reduced in mid and high-dose groups. 90%, 87%, 75%, and 18% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
Dose descriptor:
other: Number of resorbed fetuses
Effect level:
>= 0.625 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
not specified
Basis for effect level:
other: Significantly increased in mid and high-dose groups. 10%, 10%, 15%, and 71% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
Dose descriptor:
other: Number of "macerated" fetuses
Effect level:
>= 0.625 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
not specified
Basis for effect level:
other: Significantly increased in mid and high-dose groups. 0%, 2%, 6%, and 8% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
Dose descriptor:
other: Number of dead fetuses
Effect level:
>= 0.625 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
not specified
Basis for effect level:
other: Significantly increased in mid and high-dose groups. 0%, 1%, 4%, and 4% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
Dose descriptor:
other: cleft palate anomalies
Effect level:
>= 0.156 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
not specified
Basis for effect level:
other: Significantly increased in all treatment groups. 2%, 12%, 45%, and 96% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
Dose descriptor:
other: Crooked or short tail
Effect level:
>= 2.5 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
not specified
Basis for effect level:
other: Significantly increased in high-dose group. 0%, 1%, 1%, and 20% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.

Any other information on results incl. tables

A NOAEL was not observed as fetal toxicity was observed at the lowest exposure that was evaluated.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Because betamethasone 17-propionate is structurally related to betamethasone 17,21-dipropionate, as biological main metabolite, should be considered having developmental toxicity.