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EC number: 226-887-6 | CAS number: 5534-13-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to reproduction: other studies
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- toxicity to reproduction: other studies
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 2014
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study based on read-across from old data, but considered reliable in a weight of evidence approach.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- secondary source
- Title:
- Teratology Studies on betamethasone 17,21-dipropionate, prednisolone and betamethasone 21-disodium phosphate in mice and rats
- Author:
- Hasegawa, Y. at al.
- Year:
- 1 974
- Bibliographic source:
- Oyo Yakuri (Pharmacometrics), 1974, 8(6)
Materials and methods
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- in vivo
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- betamethasone 17,21-dipropionate
- IUPAC Name:
- betamethasone 17,21-dipropionate
- Test material form:
- liquid: viscous
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- mouse
- Strain:
- ICR
- Sex:
- female
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- subcutaneous
- Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- not specified
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Dosed for six days starting on day 7 of gestation.
- Frequency of treatment:
- Daily injections.
- Duration of test:
- Dams were killed on day 18 and C-sectioned.
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
0
Basis:
nominal conc.
mg/kg/day
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
0.156
Basis:
nominal conc.
mg/kg/day
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
0.625
Basis:
nominal conc.
mg/kg/day
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
2.5
Basis:
nominal conc.
mg/kg/day
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 23 in 156 mg/kg/day group, 22 in 0.625 and 2.5 mg/kg/day dose groups
- Control animals:
- yes
Results and discussion
Effect levels
open allclose all
- Dose descriptor:
- other: Body weight of live fetuses
- Effect level:
- >= 0.156 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- not specified
- Basis for effect level:
- other: Significantly reduced in all treatment groups.
- Dose descriptor:
- other: Number of live fetuses on C-sectioned
- Effect level:
- >= 0.625 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- not specified
- Basis for effect level:
- other: Significantly reduced in mid and high-dose groups. 90%, 87%, 75%, and 18% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
- Dose descriptor:
- other: Number of resorbed fetuses
- Effect level:
- >= 0.625 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- not specified
- Basis for effect level:
- other: Significantly increased in mid and high-dose groups. 10%, 10%, 15%, and 71% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
- Dose descriptor:
- other: Number of "macerated" fetuses
- Effect level:
- >= 0.625 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- not specified
- Basis for effect level:
- other: Significantly increased in mid and high-dose groups. 0%, 2%, 6%, and 8% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
- Dose descriptor:
- other: Number of dead fetuses
- Effect level:
- >= 0.625 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- not specified
- Basis for effect level:
- other: Significantly increased in mid and high-dose groups. 0%, 1%, 4%, and 4% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
- Dose descriptor:
- other: cleft palate anomalies
- Effect level:
- >= 0.156 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- not specified
- Basis for effect level:
- other: Significantly increased in all treatment groups. 2%, 12%, 45%, and 96% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
- Dose descriptor:
- other: Crooked or short tail
- Effect level:
- >= 2.5 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- not specified
- Basis for effect level:
- other: Significantly increased in high-dose group. 0%, 1%, 1%, and 20% at 0, 0.156, 0.625, and 2.5 mg/kg/day, respectively.
Any other information on results incl. tables
A NOAEL was not observed as fetal toxicity was observed at the lowest exposure that was evaluated.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- Because betamethasone 17-propionate is structurally related to betamethasone 17,21-dipropionate, as biological main metabolite, should be considered having developmental toxicity.
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