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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: guideline study (OECD 405)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Report date:
1982

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Propyloxirane
EC Number:
213-701-3
EC Name:
Propyloxirane
Cas Number:
1003-14-1
Molecular formula:
C5H10O
IUPAC Name:
2-propyloxirane
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): n-Pentenoxid-1,2
- Physical state: colourless, liquid
- Analytical purity: 99.9%
- Substance No.: 81/355
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 11/1982
- Storage condition of test material: keep cool

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Vienna White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Gaukler
- Weight at study initiation: mean(males): 3.01 kg, female: 2.41 kg
- Housing: single
- Diet: daily ca. 130 g Ovator Solikanin 4 mm (Muskator-Werke) / animal
- Water: ad libitum (VE-water: monday-friday; tap water: saturday/sunday)
- Acclimation period: ca. 8 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20-26
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL



Duration of treatment / exposure:
see: observation period, no washing out conducted
Observation period (in vivo):
8 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 (2 males/1 female)
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): no washing out conducted


SCORING SYSTEM: according to OECD 405 / J.H. Draize: Appraisal of the safety of chemicals in foods, drugs and cosmetics. In dermal toxicity pp. 46-59, 1959. Austin, Texas: Association of food and drug officials of the United States, Texas, State Department of Health

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(animal 1-3)
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 h
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Remarks on result:
other: 2 animals with a cornea score of 1
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(animal 1-3)
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: no signs of iritis
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(animal 1-3)
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 h
Score:
1.57
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(animal 1-3)
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: max. 72 h
Other effects:
- pathological findings: liver: parasitic affection in 1 animal; other animals: organs without abnormalities

Any other information on results incl. tables

Cornea Iris Conjunctiva
Animal  Reading  Opacity Area involved Redness Chemosis Discharge Comment
1 1 hrs 0 0 0 2 2 2  
2 1 hrs 0 0 0 2 2 2  
3 1 hrs 0 0 0 2 2 2  
1 24 hrs 0 0 0 2 1 1 PC
2 24 hrs 1 4 0 2 1 1  
3 24 hrs 1 3 0 2 1 1  
1 48 hrs 0 0 0 1 0 0 PC
2 48 hrs 1 3 0 2 0 0  
3 48 hrs 1 2 0 2 0 1  
1 72 hrs 0 0 0 1 0 0  
2 72 hrs 1 2 0 1 0 0  
3 72 hrs 1 2 0 1 0 0  
1 8 d 0 0 0 0 0 0  
2 8 d 0 0 0 0 0 0  
3 8 d 0 0 0 0 0 0  
1 24/48/72 h 0   0 1.3 0.3    
2 24/48/72 h 1   0 1.7 0.3    
3 24/48/72 h 1   0 1.7 0.3    
mean 1/2/3 24/48/72 h 0.67   0.00 1.57 0.30    
PC pupil contracted

Primary irritation index: ca. 14

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU