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EC number: 285-503-5 | CAS number: 85114-00-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
The most sensitive organisms from the reliable short-term toxicity studies were invertebrates with a 48 -hr EC50 of 11.77 mg/l (Muckle, 2020). The long-term toxicity studies indicated similar toxicity between all three trophic levels including a NOEC from the fish study of >1.33 mg/l, an EC10 from the invertebrate study of 4.11 mg/l and an EC10 for algal growth inhibition of 7.44 mg/l.
Additional information
Several reliable (Klimisch 1 or 2) short-term and long-term toxicity studies in fish, invertebrates, algae, and microorganisms have been conducted for the test substance (FX511) and are included in this dossier. The term key studies are summarised below.
Acute toxicity studies
The key study (GLP; Klimisch 1) for fish acute toxicity is by Muckle (2020) for Danio rerio resulting in a LC50 of 46.66 mg/l (measured TWA). This value is taken as the short-term toxicity in fish endpoint for FX511. A supporting study by Fougler et. al, (1995) conducted a reliable (Klimisch 2) study according to OECD 203 methods. Rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss were exposed to nominal concentration of 10 mg/L FX511 for 96 hrs under semi-static conditions.The 96-h LC50 was >10 mg/L, based on mortality.
The key study (GLP; Klimisch 1) for invertebrate acute toxicity is by Muckle (2020) for Daphnia magna resulting in a LC50 of 11.77 mg/l (mobility; measured geometric mean). This value is taken as the short-term toxicity in invertebrates endpoint for FX511.
The key study (GLP; Klimisch 1) for algal toxicity is by Muckle (2020) for Desmodesmus subspicatus resulting in a EC50 of 62.87 mg/L (growth rate; measured geometric mean). This value is taken as the algal toxicity endpoint for FX511.
Chronic toxicity studies
The key study (GLP; Klimisch 1) for fish early life stage toxicity is by Muckle (2020) for Danio rerio resulting in a NOEC of >1.33 mg/l (hatchability; measured TWA). This value is taken as the long-term toxicity in fish endpoint for FX511.
The key study (GLP; Klimisch 1) for invertebrate chronic toxicity is by Muckle (2020) for Daphnia magna resulting in a EC10 of 4.11 mg/l (offspring mortality; measured TWA). This value is taken as the long-term toxicity in invertebrates endpoint for FX511.
The key study (GLP; Klimisch 1) for algal toxicity is by Muckle (2020) for Desmodesmus subspicatus resulting in a EC10 of 7.44 mg/L (growth rate; measured geometric mean). This value is taken as the algal toxicity endpoint for FX511.
A reliable toxicity study with microorganisms is available for FX511 and is included in this dossier. Clark (2012) conducted a reliable (Klimisch 1) GLP compliant study according to OECD 209 methods. Activated sludge was exposed to FX511 at nominal concentrations of 100, 180, 320, 560 and 1000 mg/L for 3 hours. The effect of the test item on the respiration of activated sewage sludge resulted in a 3-hour EC50 value of 590 mg/L. The NOEC after 3 hours exposure was 180 mg/L. Consequently, this value will be taken for the toxicity of FX511 to microorganisms endpoint.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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