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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2009
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study was conducted in GLP compliance and according to an OECD guideline.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2009
Report date:
2009

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
yes
Principles of method if other than guideline:
There were 6 plates for the negative control according to the SOP.
This deviation did neither alter the outcome nor the conclusion of the study.
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
PD 281
IUPAC Name:
PD 281
Test material form:
other: solid
Details on test material:
Test substance: PD 281 (BIBW 2992 Sulfon, impurity of BIBW 2992)
Batch no.: 1034234
Appearance: beige to yellow solid substance
Purity: 99.4 %
Certificate of analysis: 05 March 2009
To be retested: January 2010
Storage conditions: At room temperature in the dark (ambient humidity)
Manufacturer: Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, 88397 Biberach (Germany)

Method

Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
S9
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
5 concentrations 10, 30, 100, 300 and 1000 μg/plate
highest concentration: 1000 μg/plate was investigated as the highest concentration due to solubility
Vehicle / solvent:
DMSO
Controlsopen allclose all
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
9-aminoacridine
2-nitrofluorene
sodium azide
mitomycin C
Remarks:
without activation
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 2-Aminoanthracene
Remarks:
with activation
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: plate incorporation
DURATION
- Preincubation period: 6 h
- Exposure duration: 48 h (TA102: 72 h) at 37°C

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 3 per concentration

Data recording: colonies were counted using an automatic colony counter IPI Analyzer 982 B
Evaluation criteria:
A reproducible, concentration-dependent increase in the number of revertants of at least one tester strain over the vehicle control value
and/or outside the historical control range is indicative of genotoxic activity.

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Any other information on results incl. tables

No recognizable incidents that might have affected the quality or integrity of the experimental outcome were noted during the study.

PD 281 (BIBW 2992 Sulfon) precipitated at concentrations ≥ 300 μg/plate and no bacteriotoxicity was observed up to the highest concentration of 1000 μg/plate.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative with metabolic activation
negative without metabolic activation

PD 281 (BIBW 2992 Sulfon) caused neither base-pair substitutions nor frameshift mutations in different strains of S. typhimurium in the presence and absence of metabolic activation when tested up to insoluble concentrations. Based on these results it was concluded, that the test substance is
"Ames negative".