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EC number: 935-756-9 | CAS number: 1344-95-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
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- Oxidation reduction potential
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- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
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- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
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- Endpoint summary
- Stability
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- Environmental data
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- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
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- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
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- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
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- Additional toxicological data

Water solubility
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 23/08/2010 - 28/09/2010
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Remarks:
- performed under GLP
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to same study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- No data
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Key result
- Water solubility:
- 37 mg/L
- Conc. based on:
- other: Si analysis
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- > 10 - < 10.3
- Details on results:
- For detailed results, see attached file "results.doc".
The test was carried out six times. The mean Ca-ion content dissolved was found to be 17.48 mg/L, and the mean Si-ion content dissolved was found to be 8.99 mg/L - Conclusions:
- Interpretation of results (migrated information): decomposes
The water solubility (amount needed to saturate 1000 ml of deionised water) of crystalline calcium silicate hydrates (xonotlite - tobermorite) is 37 mg/L based on Si analysis. - Executive summary:
The water solubility of crystalline calcium silicate hydrates (xonotlite - tobermorite) was determined according to OECD guideline 105 using the shake flask method under GLP. The water solubility was found to be 100 mg/l at 20 °C based on Ca analysis and 37 mg/L based on Si analysis. As Ca-ions were also donated from a source other than the test material, the value obtained by Ca analysis is disregarded. The mean Ca-ion content dissolved was found to be 17.48 mg/L, and the mean Si-ion content dissolved was found to be 8.99 mg/L.
Reference
Ca Content
Ca content was determined from the 507 mg/L of the test item solution in HCl conc. The solution was produced from 5.07 mg of the test item in 10 mL HCl conc. To 100 µL of this solution, 1000 µL HCl und 1000 µL KCl (10 % in water) were added, filled up to 100 mL with deionized water (dilution 1 : 1000) and measured Ca via AAS.
The data is presented in the following table:
Absorption |
Ca conc. (diluted sample) mg/L |
Dilution |
Ca conc. (original sample) mg/L |
Nominal conc. Test item mg/L |
% Ca in Test Item |
0.07029 |
0.0871 |
1000 |
87.1 |
507 |
17.19 |
Si Content
For the determination of Si content in the test item was used at first the measurements via UV-VIS was performed. The same stock solution (507 mg/L in HCl conc.) was used. Due to the presence of HCl conc. in the stock solution, the Si measurements were not successful. Therefore, Si content was calculated from the data of X-ray analysis as presented in the following table:
Parameter |
Mr in g/mol |
% in Oxide |
% in Test Item |
SiO2 |
60.0843 |
100.00% |
47.30 % |
Si |
28.0855 |
46.74% |
22.11% |
O |
15.9994 |
|
|
All replicates showed good correspondence. The concentration of the test item (related to Ca) was therefore calculated from the flask 1 – 6 and the Ca content of the test item (17.19 %) as 101.35 ± 5.85 mg/L, corresponding to the relative standard deviation 5.77 %. The measurements of the days 8, 9 and 13 (Flask 1) were included in the calculation of the mean since the differences between the measured concentrations lay below 15%.
Si measurement of the flask 1 showed a grate deviation from the other flasks and was not used for the calculation of the mean. The concentration of the test item (related to Si) was therefore calculated from the flask 2 – 6 and the Si content of the test item (22.11 %) as 36.97 ± 2.21 mg/L, corresponding to the relative standard deviation 5.97 %.
Accuracy measurements via standard addition showed a correlation r2 of 0.9978 (Ca content) and 0.9996 (Si content) indicating that matrix effects were insignificant.
Description of key information
37 mg/l
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Water solubility:
- 37 mg/L
- at the temperature of:
- 20 °C
Additional information
The water solubility of crystalline calcium silicate hydrates (xonotlite - tobermorite) was determined according to OECD guideline 105 using the shake flask method under GLP. As crystalline calcium silicate hydrates (xonotlite - tobermorite) decomposes when dissolved in water, the water solubility is expressed as the amount of test substance needed to saturate 1000 ml deionised water. The water solubility was found to be 100 mg/l at 20 °C based on Ca analysis and 37 mg/L based on Si analysis. As Ca-ions were also donated from a source other than the test material, the value obtained by Ca analysis is disregarded. The mean Ca-ion content dissolved was found to be 17.48 mg/L, and the mean Si-ion content dissolved was found to be 8.99 mg/L
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