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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vivo mammalian somatic cell study: cytogenicity / erythrocyte micronucleus
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: chromosome aberration
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Comparable to guideline study, sufficiently documented.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Evaluation of 10 aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons in the mouse bone marrow micronucleus test
Author:
Crebelli, R. et al.
Year:
1999
Bibliographic source:
Mutagenesis, 14, 207-215

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 474 (Mammalian Erythrocyte Micronucleus Test)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of assay:
micronucleus assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-chlorohexane
EC Number:
208-859-5
EC Name:
1-chlorohexane
Cas Number:
544-10-5
Molecular formula:
C6H13Cl
IUPAC Name:
1-chlorohexane
Details on test material:
purity 99 % (from Aldrich)

Test animals

Species:
mouse
Strain:
CD-1
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
intraperitoneal
Vehicle:
Olive oil served as vehicle (at 10 ml/kg)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 and 48 h
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
530 and 930 mg/kg bw (equivalent to 40 and 70-80 % of the LD50)
Basis:

No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Positive control(s):
Colchicin and mitomycin served as positive control substances.

Results and discussion

Test results
Sex:
male/female
Genotoxicity:
negative
Toxicity:
yes
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Any other information on results incl. tables

There was no increase in the frequencies of micronuclei at either time point and

dose: 0.3 - 0.6 pro 1000 PCE vs 0.6 pro 1000 cells of the neg. control, while

the positive control substances produced about 10-fold higher levels. 

Despite obvious acute animal intoxication, no toxic effect on bone marrow was

demonstrated by the PCE/NCE ratio.

Note: All other halogenated compounds tested failed to induce MN.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information): negative