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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 246-680-4 | CAS number: 25155-30-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other
- Type of information:
- other: Human observational study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 978
Materials and methods
- Study type:
- study with volunteers
- Endpoint addressed:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- skin irritation / corrosion
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Method:0.04, 0.4, and 4% aqueous solutions of LAS were applied in 48-h closed-patch tests on the lower backs of 20 women with hand eczema and 42 with other skin diseases. The skin reaction was scored grossly from 0 to 5 on the basis of the occurrence or intensity of erythema, papules, and vesicles.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- C12-LAS
- IUPAC Name:
- C12-LAS
- Details on test material:
- C12-LAS
Constituent 1
Method
- Type of population:
- general
- Subjects:
- 20 women with hand eczema and 42 with other skin diseases.
- Ethical approval:
- confirmed, but no further information available
- Route of exposure:
- dermal
- Reason of exposure:
- intentional
- Exposure assessment:
- measured
- Details on exposure:
- In order to assess the possible etiological correlation between exposure to LAS and hand eczema, 0.04, 0.4, and 4% aqueous solutions of LAS were applied in 48-h closed-patch tests on the lower backs of 20 women with hand eczema and 42 with other skin diseases.
- Examinations:
- The skin reaction was scored grossly from 0 to 5 on the basis of the occurrence or intensity of erythema, papules, and vesicles.
Results and discussion
- Results of examinations:
- The skin reaction was scored grossly from 0 to 5 on the basis of the occurrence or intensity of erythema, papules, and vesicles.
The average score appeared to increase in parallel with the concentration of LAS but did not differ between the groups with hand eczema and other skin diseases
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- The skin reaction was scored grossly from 0 to 5 on the basis of the occurrence or intensity of erythema, papules, and vesicles.
The average score appeared to increase in parallel with the concentration of LAS but did not differ between the groups with hand eczema and other skin diseases .Solutions ofLAS do not induce hand eczema in humans.
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