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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Basic information provided.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Ten fasted albino rats were administered >5000 mg/kg of sodium erythorbate in a 50% aqueous suspension. Clinical observations were noted at 3, 5 and 24 hrs post-dosing.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,3-didehydro-3-O-sodio-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone
EC Number:
228-973-9
EC Name:
2,3-didehydro-3-O-sodio-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone
Cas Number:
6381-77-7
Molecular formula:
C6H8O6.Na
IUPAC Name:
sodium (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate
Test material form:
solid - liquid: suspension
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Sodium Erythorbate
- Physical state: 50% aqueous suspension

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: albino
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Vehicle:
water
Doses:
5000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10
Control animals:
not specified

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Clinical signs:
other: The treated rats had soft, pasty stools within 3 hrs of dosing, followed in 2 hrs by marked diarrhea that persisted for 24 hrs.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The oral LD50 was >5000 mg/kg bw in this study.
Executive summary:

In an acute oral toxicity study, 10 fasted albino rats were given a single oral dose of 2,3-didehydro-3-O-sodio-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone in a 50% aqueous suspension at a doses of 5000 mg/kg bw.

Oral LD50 = > 5000 mg/kg bw

The treated rats had soft, pasty stools within 3 hrs of dosing, followed in 2 hrs by marked diarrhea that persisted for 24 hrs.