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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vivo mammalian somatic cell study: cytogenicity / erythrocyte micronucleus
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: chromosome aberration
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1991
Report date:
1991

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 474 (Mammalian Erythrocyte Micronucleus Test)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
micronucleus assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-chlorophenyl isocyanate
EC Number:
203-176-9
EC Name:
4-chlorophenyl isocyanate
Cas Number:
104-12-1
Molecular formula:
C7H4ClNO
IUPAC Name:
1-chloro-4-isocyanatobenzene
Details on test material:
IUCLID4 Test substance: other TS: 4-chlorophenylisocyanate, purity: 99.6%

Test animals

Species:
mouse
Strain:
NMRI
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
intraperitoneal
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single administration
Frequency of treatment:
single administration
Post exposure period:
animals were sacrificed 16, 24 and 48 hours after the administration of the test substance
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
50 mg/kg bw
Basis:
nominal conc.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 mice
Positive control(s):
positive control: cyclophoshamide; dose: 20 mg/kg bw

Examinations

Tissues and cell types examined:
tissue examined: mouse bone marrow
cell types examined: polychromatic to normochromatic erythrocytes, number of polychromatic erythrocytes showing micronuclei

Results and discussion

Test results
Sex:
male/female
Genotoxicity:
negative
Toxicity:
yes
Remarks:
1 of 40 animals died before the end ot the test due to the acute ip toxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Any other information on results incl. tables

RS-Freetext:
no indications of a clastogenic effect of p-chlorophenylisocyanate; 

the positive control, cyclophosphamide, was functional.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

method: micronucleus test on the mouse according OECD 474

result: negative - no indications of a clastogenic effect of the test substance were found after a single intraperitoneal treatment with 50 mg/kg bw