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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Report date:
1982

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Bis(isopropyl)naphthalene
EC Number:
254-052-6
EC Name:
Bis(isopropyl)naphthalene
Cas Number:
38640-62-9
Molecular formula:
C16H20
IUPAC Name:
Bis(isopropyl)naphthalene
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): KMC-113, Alkylnaphthalin
- Physical state: colorless liquid
- Analytical purity: no data
- Isomers composition: no data
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature in the dark

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: H. Fortkamp, Lengerich, Germany
- Age at study initiation: 11 - 17 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2.06 - 2.47 kg
- Housing: singly in steel cages with perforated plate floors above litter-filled dung troughs
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Ssniff K complete rabbit diet (Ssniff Versuchstier-Diäten GmbH, Soest, Germany), ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): drinking water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 6 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 -23
- Humidity (%): 40 - 70
- Air changes (per hr): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hour(s)
Observation period:
72 h
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorsal area of the trunk, size ca. 2.5 x 2.5 cm
- % coverage: no data
- Type of wrap if used: impermeable adhesive dressing

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Remaining test substance was removed by wiping with single-use paper towels.
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

SCORING SYSTEM: according to Draize (similar to table "Grading of Skin Reactions" of OECD TG 404)

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, and 72 h
Score:
1.5
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 d
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 d
Remarks on result:
other: see other effects
Other effects:
In one animal, a slight lesion (48 h) and scab formation (72 h) was observed at the application site. All animals showed desquamation at day 7. After 14 days, irritation effects had subsided, and no more findings were noted.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
In a primary skin irritation test, diisopropylnaphthalene was found to be slightly irritating according to the scoring system of Draize. According to EU regulations, no classification as to skin irritation is required.