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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 203-782-3 | CAS number: 110-60-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Intradermal and epidermal exposure to DAB concentrations (preliminary study for rangefinding for the sensitization study) induced necrosis, erythema and oedema. Some animals had to be sacrificed for ethical reasons shortly after exposure.
NOAEL: 2% (no erythema, oedema, nor sensitization)
Based on the data of skin corrosion, 1,4 Diaminobutane was judged to be corrosive to eyes as well.
Corrosive, R34 Causes burns
12 New Zealand White albino rabbits were exposed for 24 hours to 1,4 -diaminobutane (patch test); 6 animals on intact skin, 6 animals on abraded skin. After 48 and 72 hours the effects were evaluated, and scored according to Draize.
All animals had the maximum score on erythema (4), and this was not reversible during the observation period.
At the 24 hours observation period all animals had severe edema (3), wich was reverisble totally at the 72 hours observation period.
Average scores 24 hours: 6.8; 72 horus: 4.0.
CIVO scores: 24 hours: heamorrhages, ischemia and moderate edema; 72 hours: severe incrustation.
Exposure to 1,4 -butanediamine resulted in very severe skin irritation (corrosive).
Corrosive, R34 Causes burns
GHS: Danger, H314 Causes serious burns
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (corrosive)
Eye irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Additional information
Effects on eye irritation: corrosive
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the observations in the dermal rabbit test and the dose range finding part of the Guineapig sensitization test 1,4 -diaminobutane is considered to be corrosive.
Exposure to 1,4 -butanediamine resulted in very severe skin irritation (corrosive).
DSD: Corrosive, R34 Causes burns
CLP: Danger, H314 Causes serious burns
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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