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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
4 Mar 2003 - 9 Mar 2003
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2003
Report date:
2003

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
French Republic, Prime Minister, Interministerial Group on Chemicals (GIPC)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ammonium mercaptoacetate
EC Number:
226-540-9
EC Name:
Ammonium mercaptoacetate
Cas Number:
5421-46-5
Molecular formula:
C2H4O2S.H3N
IUPAC Name:
ammonium 2-sulfanylacetate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Ammonium thioglycolate 71%
- Physical state: colourless liquid
- Analytical purity: 71.5%
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): Iron < 0.1 ppm
- Purity test date: 14.02.2003
- Lot/batch No.: 4676
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature and under nitrogen gas
- Other: Source: Bruno Bock Chemische Fabrik GmbH & Co KG

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: CEGAV, Saint Mars d'Egrenne, France
- Age at study initiation: 2 to 4 months
- Weight at study initiation: 2.4 ± 0.1 kg
- Housing: individually in polystyrene cage (48.2 x 58 x 36.5 cm)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): 110 pelleted diet (SAFE, Villemoisson, Epinay-sur-Orge, France) ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): filtered drinking water ad libitum
- Acclimation period:at least 5 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 30 to 70
- Air changes (per hr): approximately 12
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL
- Concentration (if solution): 71.5 % active substance
Duration of treatment / exposure:
3 min, 4 h
Observation period:
The skin was examined approximately 1 hour, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the dressing.
Since there was persistent irritation reactions at 72 hours, the observation period was extended up to their complete reversibility (day 6).
Number of animals:
3

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
3-minute exposure
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: one animal
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
3-minute exposure
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: one animal
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
4 -hour exposure
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: day 6
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item ammonium thioglycolate 71% is slightly irritating when applied topically to rabbits.

Classification: not irritating