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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 204-817-5 | CAS number: 126-98-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Moderately irritating to rabbit skin (worst case scenario from weight of evidence provided by published data)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Eye irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Additional information
SKIN IRRITATION
The substance is considered to be described by the GHS category Skin Mild Irrit 3. However, further animal testing is contraindicated by clear systemic toxicity, and available data suggest that methacrylonitrile does not meet criteria for classification as a skin irritant under the terms of Directive 67/548/EEC or GHS as reflected by Regulation (EC) 1272/2008, which does not recognise the category Skin Mild Irrit 3.
EYE IRRITATION
Published data indicates that methacrylonitrile is a mild or moderate irritant to rabbit eyes. Eye irritation was also experienced by 22 % of human subjects when exposed to 24 ppm for 1 min even though no irritation was noted at lower concentrations. Further data shows that methacrylonitrile caused irritation of the nose, throat or eyes in some subjects at concentrations of 2 ppm and 14 ppm when the exposure period was increased to 10 minutes.
Effects on skin irritation/corrosion: moderately irritating
Effects on eye irritation: irritating
Effects on respiratory irritation: irritating
Justification for classification or non-classification
SKIN IRRITATION
The substance is considered to be described by the GHS category Skin Mild Irrit 3. However, available data suggest that methacrylonitrile does not meet criteria for classification as a skin irritant under the terms of Directive 67/548/EEC or GHS as reflected by Regulation (EC) 1272/2008, which does not recognise the category Skin Mild Irrit 3, and further animal testing is contraindicated by clear systemic toxicity.
EYE IRRITATION
Available data suggest that methacrylonitrile does not meet criteria for classification as an eye irritant under the terms of Directive 67/548/EEC or GHS as reflected by Regulation (EC) 1272/2008. However, further animal testing is contraindicated by clear systemic toxicity and the availability of human data showing variation of irritation response between subjects.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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