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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002
Report date:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

1
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of Benzeneethanol, 2-chloro-.alpha.-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-.alpha.-(chloromethyl)- and Oxirane, 2-(1-chlorcyclopropyl)-2-[(2-chlorphenyl)methyl]-
EC Number:
929-889-1
Cas Number:
not available
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of Benzeneethanol, 2-chloro-.alpha.-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-.alpha.-(chloromethyl)- and Oxirane, 2-(1-chlorcyclopropyl)-2-[(2-chlorphenyl)methyl]-

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Himalayan
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Sex: male
- Source: LPT Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology KG, 24601 Löhndorf, Germany
- Age at study initiation: approx. 5.5 months
- Weight at study initiation: 2.0 -2.2 kg
- Housing: individual
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 20 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3
- Humidity (%): 50 +/- 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 ml neat test item
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
Scores were taken 60 minutes, 24, 48, 72 hours and 4 to 9 days after patch removal. Based on most recent guidelines the skin reactions are monitored until the changes observed have completely subsided, however for not more than 14 days after application. Animals that do not reveal any lesions anymore for 24 hours following the first 72 hours of observation are sacrificed.
Number of animals:
3

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within:
Remarks:
9 days
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within:
Remarks:
9 days
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within:
Remarks:
9 days
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within:
Remarks:
6 days
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
other: see remarks on result
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: beginning 4 days and lasting until 8 days after patch removal
Remarks on result:
other: delayed reactions: induration, laceration, peeling of the skin
Irritation parameter:
other: see remarks on result
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: beginning 5 days and lasting until 8 days after patch removal
Remarks on result:
other: delayed reactions: induration, laceration, peeling of the skin
Irritation parameter:
other: see remarks on result
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: until 9 days after patch removal
Remarks on result:
other: no delayed reactions observed
Other effects:
There were no systemic intolerance reactions.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Executive summary:

The test item is slightly irritating to the skin of rabbits according to OECD TG 404 study. All signs were fully reversible within 9 days. No systemic intolerance reactions were observed.