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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro cytogenicity / chromosome aberration study in mammalian cells
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: chromosome aberration
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Before BPL and guidelines

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Acetylsalicylic acid: No chromosome damage in human lymphocytes
Author:
Mauer, I. et al.
Year:
1970
Bibliographic source:
Science, Vol.169, N° 3941, 198-201.

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 473 (In Vitro Mammalian Chromosome Aberration Test)
Deviations:
not specified
Principles of method if other than guideline:
ASA was added to culured human lymphocytes at several time periods over a wide range of concentrations in vitro (0.1 to 300 microg/ml) or after human volunters ingestion of 2 tablest (300 mg) 4 times a day for 1 month ( Plasma concentration was measured at each time of harvest.
In vitro addition at To ,T48 or T68 with 4 donors; harvest at 72 hours.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of assay:
in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
O-acetylsalicylic acid
EC Number:
200-064-1
EC Name:
O-acetylsalicylic acid
Cas Number:
50-78-2
Molecular formula:
C9H8O4
IUPAC Name:
2-acetoxybenzoic acid
Test material form:
solid: crystalline

Method

Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
0.1 to 300 microg/ml

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
lymphocytes: human
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
ASA was not inducing chromosomal aberrations in human lymphocytes either by incubation in vitro or after a month administration (2400 mg/day).
Executive summary:

A study was done with human lymphocytes of 4 donors, incubated in vitro for 72 hours, or after 1 month oral ASA administration (2400 mg/day). No combination of the study indicated an effect of ASA on chromosomal aberrations