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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 235-826-2 | CAS number: 12788-93-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Additional information
AQUATIC TOXICITY
Short-term toxicity to fish
Two key studies and eight supporting studies showed that the nominal LC50 value is above 100 mg/L. In the both key studies (Danio rerio) a NOEC of 100 mg/L is reported. Four supporting studies were performed to assess the acute toxicity of the test item to Salmo gairdneri (Onchorhynchus mykiss). LC50 values from 125 to 200 mg/L nominal are reported. Four supporting studies were performed to assess the acute toxicity of the test item to Cyprinus carpio. LC50 values from 112 to 164 mg/l nominal are reported. In all supporting studies the died fishes showed a milky discoloration of the skin and pale red gills edges. These findings probably based on the high acidity of the substance and the low pH value.
Log-term toxicity to fish
Waiving according to "column 2" in Annex IX of REGULATION (EC) No 1907/2006 (CSA does not indicate need for further investigations)
Short-term toxicity to daphnia
Two key studies and one supporting study shows that the nominal EC50 value for freshwater invertebrates is above 100 mg ai /L. In one key study and in the supporting study a NOEC of 100 mg ai /L is reported. In the two highest concentrations (140 and 200 mg/L) in the supporting study effects have occurred. In both concentrations the pH was below 6 (140 mg/L = 5.5 and 200 mg/L =3.6). Therefore it can not be excluded, that the effects based on the low pH value only. The values will not be used for chemical safety assessment.
Long-term toxicity to daphnia
Waiving according to "column 2" in Annex IX of REGULATION (EC) No 1907/2006 (CSA does not indicate need for further investigations)
Toxicity to aquatic algae
Slight toxic effects reported in two studies were caused by the low pH-value. Replicates with the test item concentration of 100 mg/L adjusted to pH 7.9 showed no toxic effects. The pH neutralization reflects the actually existing environmental conditions in the buffered aquatic systems. Therefore it can be concluded that the test item has no effect on algae.
Toxicity to microorganisms
Two studies were performed to assess the effect of the test item on the respiration of activated sewage sludge. The effect of the test item on the respiration of activated sewage sludge gave a 3-Hour EC50/IC50 of >1000 mg/l (nominal) and > 100 mg/L (nominal). The test item was found to be non-toxic to waste-water bacteria in both studies.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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